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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 22 - Differential Equations [Latest edition]

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Solutions for Chapter 22: Differential Equations

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 22 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC RD Sharma for Mathematics [English] Class 12.


Exercise 22.01Exercise 22.02Exercise 22.03Exercise 22.04Exercise 22.05Exercise 22.06Exercise 22.07Exercise 22.08Exercise 22.09Exercise 22.10Exercise 22.11Very Short AnswersMCQRevision Exercise
Exercise 22.01 [Pages 4 - 5]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.01 [Pages 4 - 5]

1Page 4
\[\frac{d^3 x}{d t^3} + \frac{d^2 x}{d t^2} + \left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)^2 = e^t\]
2Page 4
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\]
3Page 5
\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + \frac{1}{dy/dx} = 2\]
4Page 5
\[\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} = \left( c\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^{1/3}\]
5Page 5
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + xy = 0\]
6Page 5
\[\sqrt[3]{\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}} = \sqrt{\frac{dy}{dx}}\]
7Page 5
\[\frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} = \left\{ c + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{3/2}\]
8Page 5
\[x + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2}\]
9Page 5
\[y\frac{d^2 x}{d y^2} = y^2 + 1\]
10Page 5
\[s^2 \frac{d^2 t}{d s^2} + st\frac{dt}{ds} = s\]
11Page 5
\[x^2 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + y \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + y^4 = 0\]
12Page 5
\[\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3} + \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + \frac{dy}{dx} + 4y = \sin x\]
13Page 5

(xy2 + x) dx + (y − x2y) dy = 0

14Page 5
\[\sqrt{1 - y^2} dx + \sqrt{1 - x^2} dx = 0\]
15Page 5
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^{2/3}\]
16Page 5
\[2\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 3\sqrt{1 - \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 - y} = 0\]
17Page 5
\[5\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \left\{ 1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{3/2}\]
18Page 5
\[y = x\frac{dy}{dx} + a\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2}\]
19Page 5
\[y = px + \sqrt{a^2 p^2 + b^2},\text{ where p} = \frac{dy}{dx}\]
20Page 5
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 3 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 = x^2 \log\left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)\]
21Page 5
\[\left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 = x \sin \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)\]
22Page 5

(y'')2 + (y')3 + sin y = 0

23Page 5
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 5x\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) - 6y = \log x\]
24Page 5
\[\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3} + \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \frac{dy}{dx} + y \sin y = 0\]
25Page 5
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + e^y = 0\]
26Page 5
\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^3 - 4 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + 7y = \sin x\]
Exercise 22.02 [Pages 16 - 17]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.02 [Pages 16 - 17]

1Page 16

Form the differential equation of the family of curves represented by y2 = (x − c)3.

2Page 16

Form the differential equation corresponding to y = emx by eliminating m.

3.1Page 16

Form the differential equation from the following primitive where constants are arbitrary:
y2 = 4ax

3.2Page 16

Form the differential equation from the following primitive where constants are arbitrary:
y = cx + 2c2 + c3

3.3Page 16

Form the differential equation from the following primitive where constants are arbitrary:
xy = a2

3.4Page 16

Form the differential equation from the following primitive where constants are arbitrary:
y = ax2 + bx + c

4Page 16

Find the differential equation of the family of curves y = Ae2x + Be−2x, where A and B are arbitrary constants.

5Page 16

Find the differential equation of the family of curves, x = A cos nt + B sin nt, where A and B are arbitrary constants.

6Page 16

Form the differential equation corresponding to y2 = a (b − x2) by eliminating a and b.

7Page 16

Form the differential equation corresponding to y2 − 2ay + x2 = a2 by eliminating a.

8Page 16

Form the differential equation corresponding to (x − a)2 + (y − b)2 = r2 by eliminating a and b.

9Page 17

Find the differential equation of all the circles which pass through the origin and whose centres lie on y-axis.

10Page 17

Find the differential equation of all the circles which pass through the origin and whose centres lie on x-axis.

11Page 17

Assume that a rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. Form a differential equation involving the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop.

 
12Page 17

Find the differential equation of all the parabolas with latus rectum '4a' and whose axes are parallel to x-axis.

13Page 17

Show that the differential equation of which y = 2(x2 − 1) + \[c e^{- x^2}\] is a solution, is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]

14Page 17

Form the differential equation having \[y = \left( \sin^{- 1} x \right)^2 + A \cos^{- 1} x + B\], where A and B are arbitrary constants, as its general solution.

15.1Page 17

Form the differential equation of the family of curves represented by the equation (a being the parameter):
(2x + a)2 + y2 = a2

15.2Page 17

Form the differential equation of the family of curves represented by the equation (a being the parameter):
(2x − a)2 − y2 = a2

15.3Page 17

Form the differential equation of the family of curves represented by the equation (a being the parameter):
 (x − a)2 + 2y2 = a2

16.01Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
x2 + y2 = a2

16.02Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
x2 − y2 = a2

16.03Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
y2 = 4ax

16.04Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
x2 + (y − b)2 = 1

16.05Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
(x − a)2 − y2 = 1

16.06Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):

\[\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\]

 

16.07Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
y2 = 4a (x − b)

 

16.08Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
y = ax3

16.09Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
x2 + y2 = ax3

16.1Page 17

Represent the following families of curves by forming the corresponding differential equations (a, b being parameters):
y = eax

17Page 17

Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having centre at the origin and foci on x-axis.

18Page 17

Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and centre at the origin.

19Page 17

Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.

Exercise 22.03 [Pages 24 - 25]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.03 [Pages 24 - 25]

1Page 24

Show that y = bex + ce2x is a solution of the differential equation, \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0\]

2Page 24

Verify that y = 4 sin 3x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 9y = 0\]

3Page 24

Show that y = ae2x + be−x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y = 0\]

4Page 24

Show that the function y = A cos x + B sin x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0\]

5Page 25

Show that the function y = A cos 2x − B sin 2x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\].

6Page 25

Show that y = AeBx is a solution of the differential equation

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \frac{1}{y} \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]
7Page 25

Verify that y = \[\frac{a}{x} + b\] is a solution of the differential equation
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \frac{2}{x}\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 0\]

8Page 25

Verify that y2 = 4ax is a solution of the differential equation y = x \[\frac{dy}{dx} + a\frac{dx}{dy}\]

9Page 25

Show that Ax2 + By2 = 1 is a solution of the differential equation x \[\left\{ y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\} = y\frac{dy}{dx}\]

 

10Page 25

Show that y = ax3 + bx2 + c is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3} = 6a\].

 

11Page 25

Hence, the given function is the solution to the given differential equation. \[\frac{c - x}{1 + cx}\] is a solution of the differential equation \[(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx}+(1+y^2)=0\].

12Page 25

Show that y = ex (A cos x + B sin x) is the solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 2\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0\]

13Page 25

Verify that y = cx + 2c2 is a solution of the differential equation 

\[2 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 0\].
14Page 25

Verify that y = − x − 1 is a solution of the differential equation (y − x) dy − (y2 − x2) dx = 0.

15Page 25

Verify that y2 = 4a (x + a) is a solution of the differential equations
\[y\left\{ 1 - \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\} = 2x\frac{dy}{dx}\]

16Page 25

Verify that \[y = ce^{tan^{- 1}} x\]  is a solution of the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( 2x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

17Page 25

Verify that \[y = e^{m \cos^{- 1} x}\] satisfies the differential equation \[\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - x\frac{dy}{dx} - m^2 y = 0\]

18Page 25

Verify that y = log \[\left( x + \sqrt{x^2 + a^2} \right)^2\]  satisfies the differential equation \[\left( a^2 + x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

19Page 25

Show that the differential equation of which \[y = 2\left( x^2 - 1 \right) + c e^{- x^2}\]  is a solution is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]

20Page 25

Show that y = e−x + ax + b is solution of the differential equation\[e^x \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]

 

21.1Page 25

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]
y = ax
21.2Page 25

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x + y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
\[y = \pm \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}\]
21.3Page 25

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]
\[y = \frac{a}{x + a}\]
21.4Page 25

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]
\[y = ax + b + \frac{1}{2x}\]
21.5Page 25

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[y = \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]
\[y = \frac{1}{4} \left( x \pm a \right)^2\]
Exercise 22.04 [Page 28]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.04 [Page 28]

1Page 28

Differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

Function y = log x

2Page 28

Differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = y, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
Function y = ex

3Page 28

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 0, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x

4Page 28

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 2, y'\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

Function y = ex + 1

5Page 28

Differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2, y \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = e−x + 2

6Page 28

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x + cos x

7Page 28

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 2, y' \left( 0 \right) = 0\] Function y = ex + ex

8Page 28

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = ex + e2x

9Page 28

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 2\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 2\] Function y = xex + ex

Exercise 22.05 [Page 34]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.05 [Page 34]

1Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + x - \frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0\]
2Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^5 + x^2 - \frac{2}{x}, x \neq 0\]
3Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2x = e^{3x}\]
4Page 34
\[\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]
5Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos x}{1 + \cos x}\]
6Page 34
\[\left( x + 2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + 3x + 7\]
7Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan^{- 1} x\]

8Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \log x\]
9Page 34
\[\frac{1}{x}\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan^{- 1} x, x \neq 0\]
10Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos^3 x \sin^2 x + x\sqrt{2x + 1}\]
11Page 34

(sin x + cos x) dy + (cos x − sin x) dx = 0

12Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} - x \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{x \log x}\]
13Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^5 \tan^{- 1} \left( x^3 \right)\]
14Page 34
\[\sin^4 x\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\]
15Page 34
\[\cos x\frac{dy}{dx} - \cos 2x = \cos 3x\]
16Page 34
\[\sqrt{1 - x^4} dy = x\ dx\]
17Page 34
\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]
18Page 34
\[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} - x = 2 \tan^{- 1} x\]
19Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x \log x\]
20Page 34
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x e^x - \frac{5}{2} + \cos^2 x\]
21Page 34
\[\left( x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^2 + x\]
22Page 34
\[\sin\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = k ; y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
23Page 34
\[e^\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 1 ; y\left( 0 \right) = 3\]
24Page 34

C' (x) = 2 + 0.15 x ; C(0) = 100

25Page 34
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0 ; y \left( - 1 \right) = 0\]
26Page 34
\[x\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]
Exercise 22.06 [Page 38]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.06 [Page 38]

1Page 38
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{1 + y^2}{y} = 0\]
2Page 38
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + y^2}{y^3}\]
3Page 38
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^2 y\]
4Page 38
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos 2y}{1 + \cos 2y}\]
Exercise 22.07 [Pages 55 - 57]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.07 [Pages 55 - 57]

1Page 55
\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 xy\]
2Page 55

(1 + x2) dy = xy dx

3Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( e^x + 1 \right) y\]
4Page 55
\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^3 y\]
5Page 55

xy (y + 1) dy = (x2 + 1) dx

6Page 55
\[5\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x y^4\]
7Page 55

x cos y dy = (xex log x + ex) dx

8Page 55
Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + x^2 e^y\].
9Page 55
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]
10Page 55

(ey + 1) cos x dx + ey sin x dy = 0

11Page 55

x cos2 y  dx = y cos2 x dy

12Page 55

xy dy = (y − 1) (x + 1) dx

13Page 55
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\]
14Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x e^x \log x + e^x}{x \cos y}\]
15Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + e^y x^3\]
16Page 55
\[y\sqrt{1 + x^2} + x\sqrt{1 + y^2}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
17Page 55
\[\sqrt{1 + x^2} dy + \sqrt{1 + y^2} dx = 0\]
18Page 55
\[\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} + xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
19Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^x \left( \sin^2 x + \sin 2x \right)}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]
20Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\]
21Page 55

(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx

22Page 55

tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0

23Page 55

(1 + x) (1 + y2) dx + (1 + y) (1 + x2) dy = 0

24Page 55

tan y \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] = sin (x + y) + sin (x − y) 

 

25Page 55
\[\cos x \cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = - \sin x \sin y\]
26Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{\cos x \sin y}{\cos y} = 0\]
27Page 55
\[x\sqrt{1 - y^2} dx + y\sqrt{1 - x^2} dy = 0\]
28Page 55

y (1 + ex) dy = (y + 1) ex dx

29Page 55

(y + xy) dx + (x − xy2) dy = 0

30Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 - x + y - xy\]
31Page 55

(y2 + 1) dx − (x2 + 1) dy = 0

32Page 55

dy + (x + 1) (y + 1) dx = 0

33Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( 1 + x^2 \right)\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]
34Page 55
\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^3 y\]
35Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + e^{- x + y}\]
36Page 55
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x \right) \cos^2 y\]
37.1Page 55

Solve the following differential equation: 
(xy2 + 2x) dx + (x2 y + 2y) dy = 0

37.2Page 55

Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]

38.1Page 55

Solve the following differential equation:
\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y + xy\]

 

38.2Page 55

Solve the following differential equation:
\[y\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]

 

38.3Page 55

Solve the following differential equation:
\[y e^\frac{x}{y} dx = \left( x e^\frac{x}{y} + y^2 \right)dy, y \neq 0\]

 

38.4Page 55

Solve the following differential equation:
\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) \tan^{- 1} xdx + 2y\left( 1 + x^2 \right)dy = 0\]

39Page 56
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\] 
40Page 56
\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]
41Page 56
\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = y + 2, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]
42Page 56
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^x y^3 , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]
43Page 56
\[\frac{dr}{dt} = - rt, r\left( 0 \right) = r_0\]
44Page 56
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \sin 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
45.1Page 56
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
45.2Page 56
\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5y, y\left( 1 \right) = 1\]
45.3Page 56
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^{2x} y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = - 1\]
45.4Page 56
\[\cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{\pi}{2}\]
45.5Page 56
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2xy, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
45.6Page 56
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
45.7Page 56
\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + 2 \right)\left( y + 2 \right), y\left( 1 \right) = - 1\]
45.8Page 56
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y^2 + x y^2\] when y = 0, x = 0
45.9Page 56
\[2\left( y + 3 \right) - xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\], y(1) = −2
46Page 56

Solve the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\] given that \[y = \frac{\pi}{4}\], when \[x=\sqrt{2}\]

47Page 56

Solve the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( 1 + y^2 \right) = 0\], given that y = 1, when x = 0.

48Page 56

Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x\left( \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\], given that y = 0, when x = 1.

49Page 56

Find the particular solution of edy/dx = x + 1, given that y = 3, when x = 0.

50Page 56

Find the solution of the differential equation cos y dy + cos x sin y dx = 0 given that y = \[\frac{\pi}{2}\], when x = \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] 

 

51Page 56

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = - 4x y^2\]  given that y = 1, when x = 0.

52Page 56

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \sin x\]

53Page 56

For the differential equation xy \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] = (x + 2) (y + 2). Find the solution curve passing through the point (1, −1).

54Page 56

The volume of a spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of the balloon after `t` seconds.

55Page 56

In a bank principal increases at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if ₹100 double itself in 10 years (loge 2 = 0.6931).

56Page 56

In a bank principal increases at the rate of 5% per year. An amount of Rs 1000 is deposited with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years (e0.5 = 1.648).

57Page 57

In a culture the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present.

58Page 57

If y(x) is a solution of the different equation \[\left( \frac{2 + \sin x}{1 + y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = - \cos x\] and y(0) = 1, then find the value of y(π/2).

59Page 57

Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.

Exercise 22.08 [Page 66]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.08 [Page 66]

1Page 66
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + y + 1 \right)^2\]
2Page 66
\[\frac{dy}{dx}\cos\left( x - y \right) = 1\]
3Page 66
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\left( x - y \right) + 3}{2\left( x - y \right) + 5}\]
4Page 66
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + y \right)^2\]
5Page 66
\[\left( x + y \right)^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]
6Page 66
\[\cos^2 \left( x - 2y \right) = 1 - 2\frac{dy}{dx}\]
7Page 66
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sec\left( x + y \right)\]
8Page 66
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan\left( x + y \right)\]
9Page 66

(x + y) (dx − dy) = dx + dy

10Page 66
\[\left( x + y + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]
11Page 66
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]
Exercise 22.09 [Pages 83 - 84]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.09 [Pages 83 - 84]

1Page 83

x2 dy + y (x + y) dx = 0

2Page 83
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y - x}{y + x}\]
3Page 83
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y^2 - x^2}{2xy}\]
4Page 83
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = x + y\]
5Page 83

(x2 − y2) dx − 2xy dy = 0

6Page 83
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + y}{x - y}\]
7Page 83
\[2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + y^2\]
8Page 83
\[x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - 2 y^2 + xy\]
9Page 83
\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - y^2\]
10Page 83

y ex/y dx = (xex/y + y) dy

11Page 83

\[x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + xy + y^2 \]

12Page 83

(y2 − 2xy) dx = (x2 − 2xy) dy

13Page 83

2xy dx + (x2 + 2y2) dy = 0

14Page 83

3x2 dy = (3xy + y2) dx

15Page 83
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x}{2y + x}\]
16Page 83

(x + 2y) dx − (2x − y) dy = 0

17Page 83
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} - \sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2} - 1}\]
18Page 83

Solve the following differential equations:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\left\{ \log y - \log x + 1 \right\}\]

19Page 83

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} + \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]

 
20Page 83

y2 dx + (x2 − xy + y2) dy = 0

21Page 83
\[\left[ x\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} - y^2 \right] dx + xy\ dy = 0\]
22Page 83
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y - x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]
23Page 83
\[\frac{y}{x}\cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) dx - \left\{ \frac{x}{y}\sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right\} dy = 0\]
24Page 83
\[xy \log\left( \frac{x}{y} \right) dx + \left\{ y^2 - x^2 \log\left( \frac{x}{y} \right) \right\} dy = 0\]
25Page 83
\[\left( 1 + e^{x/y} \right) dx + e^{x/y} \left( 1 - \frac{x}{y} \right) dy = 0\]
26Page 83
\[\left( x^2 + y^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 8 x^2 - 3xy + 2 y^2\]
27Page 83

(x2 − 2xy) dy + (x2 − 3xy + 2y2) dx = 0

28Page 83
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y - x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]
29Page 83
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}\]
30Page 83
\[x \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \cdot \left( y dx + x dy \right) = y \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \cdot \left( x dy - y dx \right)\]
31Page 83

(x2 + 3xy + y2) dx − x2 dy = 0

32Page 83
\[\left( x - y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y\]
33Page 84

(2x2 y + y3) dx + (xy2 − 3x3) dy = 0

34Page 84
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + x \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = 0\]
35Page 84
\[y dx + \left\{ x \log\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right\} dy - 2x dy = 0\]
36.1Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
 (x2 + y2) dx = 2xy dy, y (1) = 0

36.2Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x e^{y/x} - y + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y\left( e \right) = 0\]

36.3Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y}{x} + cosec\frac{y}{x} = 0, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

36.4Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
(xy − y2) dx − x2 dy = 0, y(1) = 1

36.5Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x + 2y \right)}{x\left( 2x + y \right)}, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]

 

36.6Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
(y4 − 2x3 y) dx + (x4 − 2xy3) dy = 0, y (1) = 1

36.7Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
x (x2 + 3y2) dx + y (y2 + 3x2) dy = 0, y (1) = 1

36.8Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\left\{ x \sin^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) - y \right\}dx + x dy = 0, y\left( 1 \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\]

36.9Page 84

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + x \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = 0, y\left( 2 \right) = x\]

37Page 84

Find the particular solution of the differential equation x cos\[\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\], given that when x = 1, \[y = \frac{\pi}{4}\]

38Page 84

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\left( x - y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y\], given that when x = 1, y = 0.

39Page 84

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2}\] given that y = 1 when x = 0.

 

40Page 84

Show that the family of curves for which \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\], is given by \[x^2 - y^2 = Cx\]

Exercise 22.10 [Pages 106 - 108]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.10 [Pages 106 - 108]

1Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = e^{3x}\]
2Page 106
\[4\frac{dy}{dx} + 8y = 5 e^{- 3x}\]
3Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 6 e^x\]
4Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = e^{- 2x}\]
5Page 106
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = x + y\]
6Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 4x\]
7Page 106
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x e^x\]
8Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{4x}{x^2 + 1}y + \frac{1}{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)^2} = 0\]
9Page 106
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x \log x\]
10Page 106
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \left( x - 1 \right) e^x\]
11Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = x^3\]
12Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \sin x\]
13Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \cos x\]
14Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = \sin x\]
15Page 106

\[\frac{dy}{dx}\] = y tan x − 2 sin x

16Page 106
\[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \tan^{- 1} x\]
17Page 106

\[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + y tan x = cos x

18Page 106

\[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + y cot x = x2 cot x + 2x

19Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \tan x = x^2 \cos^2 x\]
20Page 106
\[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + y = e^{tan^{- 1} x}\]
21Page 106

x dy = (2y + 2x4 + x2) dx

22Page 106
\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
23Page 106
\[y^2 \frac{dx}{dy} + x - \frac{1}{y} = 0\]

 

24Page 106
\[\left( 2x - 10 y^3 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0\]
25Page 106

(x + tan y) dy = sin 2y dx

26Page 106

dx + xdy = e−y sec2 y dy

27Page 106

\[\frac{dy}{dx}\] = y tan x − 2 sin x

28Page 106

\[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + y cos x = sin x cos x

29Page 106

Solve the following differential equation:-
\[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} - 2xy = \left( x^2 + 2 \right)\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\]

30Page 106
\[\left( \sin x \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + y \cos x = 2 \sin^2 x \cos x\]
31Page 106
\[\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + 2\left( x + 2 \right)y = 2\left( x + 1 \right)\]
32Page 106
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x \cos x\]
33Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = x e^x\]
34Page 106
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x e^{4x}\]
35Page 106

Solve the differential equation \[\left( x + 2 y^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y\], given that when x = 2, y = 1.

36.01Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 3y = e^{mx}\], m is a given real number.

36.02Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos 2x\]

36.03Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \left( x + 1 \right) e^{- x}\]

36.04Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x^4\]

36.05Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x \log x \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \log x\]

36.06Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{2xy}{1 + x^2} = x^2 + 2\]

36.07Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \cos x = e^{\sin x} \cos x\]

36.08Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

36.09Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} \cos^2 x = \tan x - y\]

36.1Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[e^{- y} \sec^2 y dy = dx + x dy\]

36.11Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[x \log x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2 \log x\]

36.12Page 107

Find one-parameter families of solution curves of the following differential equation:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2 \log x\]

37.01Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[y' + y = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]

37.02Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \log x, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

37.03Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = e^{- 2x} \sin x, y\left( 0 \right) = 0\]

37.04Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \left( x + 1 \right) e^{- x} , y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

37.05Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) dx + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right) dx = 0, y\left( 0 \right) = 0\]

37.06Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \tan x = 2x + x^2 \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

37.07Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x \cos x + \sin x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 1\]

37.08Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \cot x = 4x\text{ cosec }x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]

37.09Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y \tan x = \sin x; y = 0\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{3}\]

37.1Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y \cot x = \sin 2x; y = 2\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]

37.11Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\cot x = 2\cos x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]

37.12Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[dy = \cos x\left( 2 - y\text{ cosec }x \right)dx\]

37.13Page 107

Solve the following initial value problem:-
\[\tan x\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 2x\tan x + x^2 - y; \tan x \neq 0\] given that y = 0 when \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]

38Page 107

Find the general solution of the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2\]

39Page 107

Find the general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]

40Page 107

Solve the differential equation \[\left( y + 3 x^2 \right)\frac{dx}{dy} = x\]

41Page 108

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dx}{dy} + x \cot y = 2y + y^2 \cot y, y ≠ 0\] given that x = 0 when \[y = \frac{\pi}{2}\].

42Page 108

Solve the following differential equation:- \[\left( \cot^{- 1} y + x \right) dy = \left( 1 + y^2 \right) dx\]

Exercise 22.11 [Pages 134 - 136]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Exercise 22.11 [Pages 134 - 136]

1Page 134

The surface area of a balloon being inflated, changes at a rate proportional to time t. If initially its radius is 1 unit and after 3 seconds it is 2 units, find the radius after time t.

2Page 134

A population grows at the rate of 5% per year. How long does it take for the population to double?

3Page 134

The rate of growth of a population is proportional to the number present. If the population of a city doubled in the past 25 years, and the present population is 100000, when will the city have a population of 500000?

4Page 134

In a culture, the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?

5Page 134

If the interest is compounded continuously at 6% per annum, how much worth Rs 1000 will be after 10 years? How long will it take to double Rs 1000?

6Page 134

The rate of increase in the number of bacteria in a certain bacteria culture is proportional to the number present. Given the number triples in 5 hrs, find how many bacteria will be present after 10 hours. Also find the time necessary for the number of bacteria to be 10 times the number of initial present.

7Page 134

The population of a city increases at a rate proportional to the number of inhabitants present at any time t. If the population of the city was 200000 in 1990 and 250000 in 2000, what will be the population in 2010?

8Page 134

If the marginal cost of manufacturing a certain item is given by C' (x) = \[\frac{dC}{dx}\] = 2 + 0.15 x. Find the total cost function C (x), given that C (0) = 100.

 
9Page 134

A bank pays interest by continuous compounding, that is, by treating the interest rate as the instantaneous rate of change of principal. Suppose in an account interest accrues at 8% per year, compounded continuously. Calculate the percentage increase in such an account over one year.

10Page 134

In a simple circuit of resistance R, self inductance L and voltage E, the current `i` at any time `t` is given by L \[\frac{di}{dt}\]+ R i = E. If E is constant and initially no current passes through the circuit, prove that \[i = \frac{E}{R}\left\{ 1 - e^{- \left( R/L \right)t} \right\}.\]

11Page 134

The decay rate of radium at any time t is proportional to its mass at that time. Find the time when the mass will be halved of its initial mass.

12Page 134

Experiments show that radium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the amount of radium present at the moment. Its half-life is 1590 years. What percentage will disappear in one year?

13Page 135

The slope of the tangent at a point P (x, y) on a curve is \[\frac{- x}{y}\]. If the curve passes through the point (3, −4), find the equation of the curve.

14Page 135

Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (2, 2) and satisfies the differential equation
\[y - x\frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 + \frac{dy}{dx}\]

15Page 135

Find the equation of the curve passing through the point \[\left( 1, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\]  and tangent at any point of which makes an angle tan−1  \[\left( \frac{y}{x} - \cos^2 \frac{y}{x} \right)\] with x-axis.

16Page 135

Find the curve for which the intercept cut-off by a tangent on x-axis is equal to four times the ordinate of the point of contact.

 
17Page 135

Show that the equation of the curve whose slope at any point is equal to y + 2x and which passes through the origin is y + 2 (x + 1) = 2e2x.

18Page 135

The tangent at any point (x, y) of a curve makes an angle tan−1(2x + 3y) with x-axis. Find the equation of the curve if it passes through (1, 2).

19Page 135

Find the equation of the curve such that the portion of the x-axis cut off between the origin and the tangent at a point is twice the abscissa and which passes through the point (1, 2).

20Page 135

Find the equation to the curve satisfying x (x + 1) \[\frac{dy}{dx} - y\]  = x (x + 1) and passing through (1, 0).

21Page 135

Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (3, −4) and has the slope \[\frac{2y}{x}\]  at any point (x, y) on it.

22Page 135

Find the equation of the curve which passes through the origin and has the slope x + 3y− 1 at any point (x, y) on it.

23Page 135

At every point on a curve the slope is the sum of the abscissa and the product of the ordinate and the abscissa, and the curve passes through (0, 1). Find the equation of the curve.

24Page 135

A curve is such that the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the tangent at any point P of the curve is equal to the abscissa of P. Prove that the differential equation of the curve is \[y^2 - 2xy\frac{dy}{dx} - x^2 = 0\], and hence find the curve.

25Page 135

Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (1, 2) and the distance between the foot of the ordinate of the point of contact and the point of intersection of the tangent with x-axis is twice the abscissa of the point of contact.

26Page 135

The normal to a given curve at each point (x, y) on the curve passes through the point (3, 0). If the curve contains the point (3, 4), find its equation.

27Page 135

The rate of increase of bacteria in a culture is proportional to the number of bacteria present and it is found that the number doubles in 6 hours. Prove that the bacteria becomes 8 times at the end of 18 hours.

28Page 135

Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the quantity of radium present. It is found that in 25 years, approximately 1.1% of a certain quantity of radium has decomposed. Determine approximately how long it will take for one-half of the original amount of  radium to decompose?

29Page 135

Show that all curves for which the slope at any point (x, y) on it is \[\frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\]  are rectangular hyperbola.

30Page 136

The slope of the tangent at each point of a curve is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point. Find the curve that passes through the origin.

31Page 136

Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (0, 1) if the slope of the tangent to the curve at each of its point is equal to the sum of the abscissa and the product of the abscissa and the ordinate of the point.

32Page 136

The slope of a curve at each of its points is equal to the square of the abscissa of the point. Find the particular curve through the point (−1, 1).

33Page 136

Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, a) and is such that at any point (x, y) on it, the product of its slope and the ordinate is equal to the abscissa.

34Page 136

The x-intercept of the tangent line to a curve is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. Find the particular curve through the point (1, 1).

Very Short Answers [Pages 137 - 139]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Very Short Answers [Pages 137 - 139]

1Page 137

Define a differential equation.

2Page 137

Define order of a differential equation.

3Page 137

Define degree of a differential equation.

4Page 137

Write the differential equation representing the family of straight lines y = Cx + 5, where C is an arbitrary constant.

5Page 137

Write the differential equation obtained by eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation x2 − y2 = C2.

6Page 138

Write the differential equation obtained eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation xy = C2.

7Page 138

Write the degree of the differential equation
\[a^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \left\{ 1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{1/4}\]

8Page 138

Write the order of the differential equation
\[1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 = 7 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3\]

9Page 138

Write the order and degree of the differential equation
\[y = x\frac{dy}{dx} + a\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2}\]

10Page 138

Write the degree of the differential equation
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 = 2 x^2 \log \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)\]

11Page 138

Write the order of the differential equation of the family of circles touching X-axis at the origin.

12Page 138

Write the order of the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.

13Page 138

If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q\], then write the value of P.

15Page 138

Write the order of the differential equation whose solution is y = a cos x + b sin x + c e−x.

16Page 138

Write the order of the differential equation associated with the primitive y = C1 + C2 ex + C3 e−2x + C4, where C1, C2, C3, C4 are arbitrary constants.

17Page 138

What is the degree of the following differential equation?

\[5x \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 - \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 6y = \log x\]
18Page 138

Write the degree of the differential equation \[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + 3x\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 0\]

19Page 138

Write the degree of the differential equation x \[\left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + y \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + x^3 = 0\]

 

20Page 138

Write the differential equation representing family of curves y = mx, where m is arbitrary constant.

21Page 138

Write the degree of the differential equation \[x^3 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^2 + x \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 = 0\]

22Page 138

Write the degree of the differential equation \[\left( 1 + \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^3 = \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^2\]

23Page 138

Write the degree of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 3 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 = x^2 \log\left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)\]

24Page 139

Write the degree of the differential equation \[\left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 = x\sin\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)\]

25Page 139

Write the order and degree of the differential equation
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^\frac{1}{4} + x^\frac{1}{5} = 0\]

26Page 139

The degree of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + e^\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

27Page 139

How many arbitrary constants are there in the general solution of the differential equation of order 3.

28Page 139

Write the order of the differential equation representing the family of curves y = ax + a3.

29Page 139

Find the sum of the order and degree of the differential equation
\[y = x \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^3 + \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\]

30Page 139

Find the solution of the differential equation
\[x\sqrt{1 + y^2}dx + y\sqrt{1 + x^2}dy = 0\]

MCQ [Pages 139 - 144]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations MCQ [Pages 139 - 144]

1Page 139

The integrating factor of the differential equation (x log x)
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2 \log x\], is given by

  • log (log x)

  • ex

  • log x

  • x

2Page 139

The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\] is

  • log y = kx

  • y = kx

  • xy = k

  • y = k log x

3Page 139

Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] sin x = 1, is

  • sin x

  • sec x

  • tan x

  • cos x

4Page 139

The degree of the differential equation \[\left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^2 - \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = y^3\], is

  • 1/2

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

5Page 140

The degree of the differential equation \[\left\{ 5 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{5/3} = x^5 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)\], is

  • 4

  • 3

  • 5

  • 10

6Page 140

The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \] cot x = cosec x, is

  • x + y sin x = C

  • x + y cos x = C

  • y + x (sin x + cos x) = C

  • y sin x = x + C

7Page 140

The differential equation obtained on eliminating A and B from y = A cos ωt + B sin ωt, is

  • y" + y' = 0

  • y" − ω2 y = 0

  • y" = −ω2 y

  • y" + y = 0

8Page 140

The equation of the curve whose slope is given by \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2y}{x}; x > 0, y > 0\] and which passes through the point (1, 1) is

  • x2 = y

  • y2 = x

  • x2 = 2y

  • y2 = 2x

9Page 140

The order of the differential equation whose general solution is given by y = c1 cos (2x + c2) − (c3 + c4) ax + c5 + c6 sin (x − c7) is

  • 3

  • 4

  • 5

  • 2

10Page 140

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ax + g}{by + f}\] represents a circle when

  • a = b

  • a = −b

  • a = −2b

  • a = 2b

11Page 140

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{2y}{x} = 0\] with y(1) = 1 is given by

  • \[y = \frac{1}{x^2}\]

  • \[x = \frac{1}{y^2}\]

  • \[x = \frac{1}{y}\]

  • \[y = \frac{1}{x}\]

12Page 140

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y\left( x + 1 \right)}{x} = 0\] is given by

  • y = xex + C

  • x = yex

  • y = x + C

  • xy = ex + C

13Page 140

The order of the differential equation satisfying
\[\sqrt{1 - x^4} + \sqrt{1 - y^4} = a\left( x^2 - y^2 \right)\] is

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

14Page 140

The solution of the differential equation y1 y3 = y22 is

  • x = C1 eC2y + C3

  • y = C1 eC2x + C3

  • 2x = C1 eC2y + C3

  • none of these

15Page 140

The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] g' (x) = g (x) g' (x), where g (x) is a given function of x, is

  • g (x) + log {1 + y + g (x)} = C

  • g (x) + log {1 + y − g (x)} = C

  • g (x) − log {1 + y − g (x)} = C

  • none of these

16Page 140

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y^2 + x y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = 0\] is

  • \[y^2 = \exp\left( x + \frac{x^2}{2} \right) - 1\]

  • \[y^2 = 1 + C \exp\left( x + \frac{x^2}{2} \right)\]

  • y = tan (C + x + x2)

  • \[y = \tan\left( x + \frac{x^2}{2} \right)\]

17Page 141

The differential equation of the ellipse \[\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = C\] is

  • \[\frac{y "}{y'} + \frac{y'}{y} - \frac{1}{x} = 0\]

  • \[\frac{y "}{y'} + \frac{y'}{y} + \frac{1}{x} = 0\]

  • \[\frac{y "}{y'} - \frac{y'}{y} - \frac{1}{x} = 0\]

  • none of these

18Page 141

Solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x}=\sin x\] is

  • x (y + cos x) = sin x + C

  • x (y − cos x) = sin x + C

  • x (y + cos x) = cos x + C

  • none of these

19Page 141

The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation y (x + y3) dx = x (y3 − x) dy and passing through the point (1, 1) is

  • y3 − 2x + 3x2 y = 0

  • y3 + 2x + 3x2 y = 0

  • y3 + 2x −3x2 y = 0

  • none of these

20Page 141

The solution of the differential equation \[2x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 3\] represents

  • circles

  • straight lines

  • ellipses

  • parabolas

21Page 141

The solution of the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y + x \tan\frac{y}{x}\], is

  • \[\sin\frac{x}{y} = x + C\]

  • \[\sin\frac{y}{x} = Cx\]

  • \[\sin\frac{x}{y} = Cy\]

  • \[\sin\frac{y}{x} = Cy\]

22Page 141

The differential equation satisfied by ax2 + by2 = 1 is

  • xyy2 + y12 + yy1 = 0

  • xyy2 + xy12 − yy1 = 0

  • xyy2 − xy12 + yy1 = 0

  • none of these

23Page 141

The differential equation which represents the family of curves y = eCx is

  • y1 = C2 y

  • xy1 − ln y = 0

  • x ln y = yy1

  • y ln y = xy1

24Page 141

Which of the following transformations reduce the differential equation \[\frac{dz}{dx} + \frac{z}{x}\log z = \frac{z}{x^2} \left( \log z \right)^2\] into the form \[\frac{du}{dx} + P\left( x \right) u = Q\left( x \right)\]

  • u = log x

  • u = ez

  • u = (log z)−1

  • u = (log z)2

25Page 141

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} + \frac{\phi\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)}{\phi'\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)}\] is

  • \[\phi\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = kx\]

  • \[x\phi\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = k\]

  • \[\phi\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = ky\]

  • \[y\phi\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = k\]

26Page 141

If m and n are the order and degree of the differential equation \[\left( y_2 \right)^5 + \frac{4 \left( y_2 \right)^3}{y_3} + y_3 = x^2 - 1\], then

  • m = 3, n = 3

  • m = 3, n = 2

  • m = 3, n = 5

  • m = 3, n = 1

27Page 142

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\], is

  • (x + y) ex + y = 0

  • (x + C) ex + y = 0

  • (x − C) ex + y = 1

  • (x − C) ex + y + 1 =0

28Page 142

The solution of x2 + y \[\frac{dy}{dx}\]= 4, is

  • x2 + y2 = 12x + C

  • x2 + y2 = 3x + C

  • x3 + y3 = 3x + C

  • x3 + y3 = 12x + C

29Page 142

The family of curves in which the sub tangent at any point of a curve is double the abscissae, is given by

  • x = Cy2

  • y = Cx2

  • x2 = Cy2

  • y = Cx

30Page 142

The solution of the differential equation x dx + y dy = x2 y dy − y2 x dx, is

  • x2 − 1 = C (1 + y2)

  • x2 + 1 = C (1 − y2)

  • x3 − 1 = C (1 + y3)

  • x3 + 1 = C (1 − y3)

31Page 142

The solution of the differential equation (x2 + 1) \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + (y2 + 1) = 0, is

  • y = 2 + x2

  • \[y = \frac{1 + x}{1 - x}\]

  • y = x (x − 1)

  • \[y = \frac{1 - x}{1 + x}\]

32Page 142

The differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = x^2\], has the general solution

  • y − x3 = 2cx

  • 2y − x3 = cx

  • 2y + x2 = 2cx

  • y + x2 = 2cx

33Page 142

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} - ky = 0, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\] approaches to zero when x → ∞, if

  • k = 0

  • k > 0

  • k < 0

  • none of these

34Page 142

The solution of the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 + y^2 = 0\], is

  • tan1 x − tan−1 y = tan−1 C

  • tan−1 y − tan−1 x = tan−1 C

  • tan−1 y ± tan−1 x = tan C

  • tan−1 y + tan−1 x = tan−1 C

35Page 142

The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2 + xy + y^2}{x^2}\], is

  • \[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{y} \right) = \log y + C\]

  • \[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = \log x + C\]

  • \[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{x}{y} \right) = \log x + C\]

  • \[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = \log y + C\]

36Page 142

The differential equation
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q y^n , n > 2\] can be reduced to linear form by substituting

  • z = yn −1

  • z = yn

  • z = yn + 1

  • z = y1 − n

37Page 142

If p and q are the order and degree of the differential equation \[y\frac{dy}{dx} + x^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + xy\] = cos x, then

  • p < q

  • p = q

  • p > q

  • none of these

38Page 143

Which of the following is the integrating factor of (x log x) \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] = 2 log x?

  • x

  • ex

  • log x

  • log (log x)

39Page 143

What is integrating factor of \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + y sec x = tan x?

  • sec x + tan x

  • log (sec x + tan x)

  • esec x

  • sec x

40Page 143

Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y \sin x = 1\], is

  • cos x

  • tan x

  • sec x

  • sin x

41Page 143

The degree of the differential equation \[\left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + \sin\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) + 1 = 0\], is

  • 3

  • 2

  • 1

  • not defined

42Page 143

The order of the differential equation \[2 x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0\], is

  • 2

  • 1

  • 0

  • not defined

43Page 143

The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of differential equation of fourth order is

  • 0

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

44Page 143

The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order is

  • 3

  • 2

  • 1

  • 0

45Page 143

Which of the following differential equations has y = C1 ex + C2 ex as the general solution?

  • \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0\]

  • \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - y = 0\]

  • \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 1 = 0\]

  • \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 1 = 0\]

46Page 143

Which of the following differential equations has y = x as one of its particular solution?

  • \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + xy = x\]

  • \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x\frac{dy}{dx} + xy = x\]

  • \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + xy = 0\]

  • \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x\frac{dy}{dx} + xy = 0\]

47Page 143

The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y}\], is

  • ex + e−y = C

  • ex + ey = C

  • ex + ey = C

  • e−x + e−y = C

48Page 143

A homogeneous differential equation of the form \[\frac{dx}{dy} = h\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)\] can be solved by making the substitution

  • y = vx

  • v = yx

  • x = vy

  • x = v

49Page 143

Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?

  • `(4x + 6y + 5) dy - (3y + 2x + 4) dx` = 0

  • `xy dx - (x^3 + y^3) dy` = 0

  • `(x^3 + 2y^2) dx + 2xy dy` = 0

  • `y^2 dx + (x^2 - xy - y^2) dy` = 0

50Page 143

The integrating factor of the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2 x^2\]

  • e−x

  • ey

  • \[\frac{1}{x}\]

  • x

51Page 144

The integrating factor of the differential equation \[\left( 1 - y^2 \right)\frac{dx}{dy} + yx = ay\left( - 1 < y < 1 \right)\] is ______.

  • \[\frac{1}{y^2 - 1}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2 - 1}}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{1 - y^2}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - y^2}}\]

52Page 144

The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{y dx - x dy}{y} = 0\], is

  • xy = C

  • x = Cy2

  • y = Cx

  • y = Cx2

53Page 144

The general solution of a differential equation of the type \[\frac{dx}{dy} + P_1 x = Q_1\] is

  • \[y e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

  • \[y e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

  • \[x e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

  • \[x e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

54Page 144

The general solution of the differential equation ex dy + (y ex + 2x) dx = 0 is

  • x ey + x2 = C

  • x ey + y2 = C

  • y ex + x2 = C

  • y ey + x2 = C

Revision Exercise [Pages 144 - 148]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 22 Differential Equations Revision Exercise [Pages 144 - 148]

1.1Page 144

Determine the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential equation:-

\[\left( \frac{ds}{dt} \right)^4 + 3s\frac{d^2 s}{d t^2} = 0\]

1.2Page 144

Determine the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential equation:-

y"' + 2y" + y' = 0

1.3Page 144

Determine the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential equation:-

(y"')2 + (y")3 + (y')4 + y5 = 0

1.4Page 144

Determine the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential equation:-

y"' + 2y" + y' = 0

1.5Page 144

Determine the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential equation:-

y" + (y')2 + 2y = 0

1.6Page 144

Determine the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential equation:-

y" + 2y' + sin y = 0

1.7Page 144

Determine the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential equation:-

y"' + y2 + ey' = 0

2Page 144

Verify that the function y = e−3x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \frac{dy}{dx} - 6y = 0.\]

3.1Page 144

In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

y = ex + 1            y'' − y' = 0

3.2Page 144

In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

y = x2 + 2x + C            y' − 2x − 2 = 0

3.3Page 144

In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

y = cos x + C            y' + sin x = 0

3.4Page 144

In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

`y=sqrt(1+x^2)`                     `y'=(xy)/(1+x^2)`

3.5Page 144

In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

y = x sin x              `xy'=y+xsqrt(x^2-y^2)`

3.6Page 144

In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

`y=sqrt(a^2-x^2)`              `x+y(dy/dx)=0`

4Page 145

Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = mx, where m is an arbitrary constant.

5Page 145

Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = a sin (x + b), where ab are arbitrary constant.

6Page 145

Form the differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of x-axis.

7Page 145

Form the differential equation of the family of circles having centre on y-axis and radius 3 unit.

8Page 145

Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive y-axis.

9Page 145

Form the differential equation of the family of ellipses having foci on y-axis and centre at the origin.

10Page 145

Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and centre at the origin.

11Page 145

Verify that xy = a ex + b ex + x2 is a solution of the differential equation \[x\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 2\frac{dy}{dx} - xy + x^2 - 2 = 0.\]

12Page 145

Show that y = C x + 2C2 is a solution of the differential equation \[2 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 0.\]

13Page 145

Show that y2 − x2 − xy = a is a solution of the differential equation \[\left( x - 2y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + 2x + y = 0.\]

14Page 145

Verify that y = A cos x + sin x satisfies the differential equation \[\cos x\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( \sin x \right)y=1.\]

15Page 145

Find the differential equation corresponding to y = ae2x + be3x + cex where abc are arbitrary constants.

16Page 145

Show that the differential equation of all parabolas which have their axes parallel to y-axis is \[\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3} = 0.\]

17Page 145

From x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2by + c = 0, derive a differential equation not containing a, b and c.

18Page 145

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^3 x \cos^4 x + x\sqrt{x + 1}\]

19Page 145

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x^2 + 4x + 5}\]

20Page 145

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 + 2y + 2\]

21Page 145

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 4x = e^x\]

22Page 145

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 e^x\]

23Page 145

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - x \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{x \log x}\]

24Page 145

\[(\tan^2 x + 2\tan x + 5)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2(1+\tan x)\sec^2x\]

25Page 145

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^3 x \cos^2 x + x e^x\]

26Page 145

tan y dx + tan x dy = 0

27Page 145

(1 + xy dx + (1 + yx dy = 0

28Page 145

x cos2 y dx = y cos2 x dy

29Page 145

cos y log (sec x + tan x) dx = cos x log (sec y + tan y) dy

30Page 145

cosec x (log y) dy + x2y dx = 0

31Page 145

(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx

32Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin x + x \cos x}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]

33Page 146

x (e2y − 1) dy + (x2 − 1) ey dx = 0

34Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]

35Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + y \right)^2\]

36Page 146

cos (x + y) dy = dx

37Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = \frac{y^2}{x^2}\]

38Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x - y \right)}{x\left( x + y \right)}\]

39Page 146

(x + y − 1) dy = (x + y) dx

40Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \cot x = cosec\ x\]

41Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = - 2 \sin x\]

42Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = e^x \sec x\]

43Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = e^x\]

44Page 146

(1 + y + x2 y) dx + (x + x3) dy = 0

45Page 146

(x2 + 1) dy + (2y − 1) dx = 0

46Page 146

`y sec^2 x + (y + 7) tan x(dy)/(dx)=0`

47Page 146

`(2ax+x^2)(dy)/(dx)=a^2+2ax`

48Page 146

(x3 − 2y3) dx + 3x2 y dy = 0

49Page 146

x2 dy + (x2 − xy + y2) dx = 0

50Page 146

\[y - x\frac{dy}{dx} = b\left( 1 + x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} \right)\]

51Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = \sin 3x\]

52Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 4x\]

53Page 146

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 5y = \cos 4x\]

54Page 146

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = y\]

55Page 146

\[\cos^2 x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \tan x\]

56Page 146

`x cos x(dy)/(dx)+y(x sin x + cos x)=1`

57Page 146

\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

58Page 146

\[y^2 + \left( x + \frac{1}{y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

59Page 146

`2 cos x(dy)/(dx)+4y sin x = sin 2x," given that "y = 0" when "x = pi/3.`

60Page 146

Solve the differential equation:

(1 + y2) dx = (tan1 y x) dy

61Page 146

`(dy)/(dx)+ y tan x = x^n cos x, n ne− 1`

62Page 146

Find the general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + 1}{2 - y}, y \neq 2\]

63Page 146

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = - 4x y^2\] given that y = 1, when x = 0.

64.1Page 146

For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos x}{1 + \cos x}\]

64.2Page 146

For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{4 - y^2}, - 2 < y < 2\]

64.3Page 146

For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( 1 + x^2 \right)\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]

64.4Page 146

For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- `y log y dx − x dy = 0`

64.5Page 146

For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^{- 1} x\]

64.6Page 146

For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 1\]

65.1Page 146

For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

\[x\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y = 0\text{ when }x = 2\]

65.2Page 146

For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\cos\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = a, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]

65.3Page 146

For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]

66.01Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:- \[\left( x - y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y\]

66.02Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:- \[x \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\]

66.03Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:- `y dx + x log  (y)/(x)dy-2x dy=0`

66.04Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]

66.05Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2 , x \neq 0\]

66.06Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = \sin x\]

66.07Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 3y = e^{- 2x}\]

66.08Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = x^2\]

66.09Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( \sec x \right) y = \tan x\]

66.1Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2 \log x\]

66.11Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x \log x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \frac{2}{x}\log x\]

66.12Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

(1 + x2) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx

66.13Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

66.14Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

y dx + (x − y2) dy = 0

66.15Page 147

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + 3 y^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]

67.1Page 147

Find a particular solution of the following differential equation:- \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = \frac{1}{1 + x^2}; y = 0,\text{ when }x = 1\]

67.2Page 147

Find a particular solution of the following differential equation:- (x + y) dy + (x − y) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1

67.3Page 147

Find a particular solution of the following differential equation:- x2 dy + (xy + y2) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1

68Page 147

Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (1, 1) whose differential equation is x dy = (2x2 + 1) dx, x ≠ 0.

69Page 147

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (−2, 3), given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (xy) is `(2x)/y^2.`

70Page 147

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \sin x.\]

71Page 147

At any point (x, y) of a curve, the slope of the tangent is twice the slope of the line segment joining the point of contact to the point (- 4, -3). Find the equation of the curve given that it passes through (-2, 1).

72Page 147

Show that the family of curves for which \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\], is given by \[x^2 - y^2 = Cx\]

73Page 147

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 1). If the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the x-coordinate and the product of the x-coordinate and y-coordinate of that point.

74Page 147

Find the equation of the curve passing through the origin given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point.

75Page 148

Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (0, 2) given that the sum of the coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the magnitude of the slope of the tangent to the curve at that point by 5.

76Page 148

The slope of the tangent to the curve at any point is the reciprocal of twice the ordinate at that point. The curve passes through the point (4, 3). Determine its equation.

77Page 148

The decay rate of radium at any time  t is proportional to its mass at that time. Find the time when the mass will be halved of its initial mass.

78Page 148

Experiments show that radium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the amount of radium present at the moment. Its half-life is 1590 years. What percentage will disappear in one year?

79Page 148

A wet porous substance in the open air loses its moisture at a rate proportional to the moisture content. If a sheet hung in the wind loses half of its moisture during the first hour, when will it have lost 95% moisture, weather conditions remaining the same.

Solutions for 22: Differential Equations

Exercise 22.01Exercise 22.02Exercise 22.03Exercise 22.04Exercise 22.05Exercise 22.06Exercise 22.07Exercise 22.08Exercise 22.09Exercise 22.10Exercise 22.11Very Short AnswersMCQRevision Exercise
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 22 - Differential Equations - Shaalaa.com

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 22 - Differential Equations

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC 22 (Differential Equations) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. RD Sharma textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 22 Differential Equations are Basic Concepts of Differential Equations, Order and Degree of a Differential Equation, General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation, Methods of Solving Differential Equations> Homogeneous Differential Equations, Methods of Solving Differential Equations> Variable Separable Differential Equations, Methods of Solving Differential Equations>Linear Differential Equations, Overview of Differential Equations.

Using RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12 solutions Differential Equations exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in RD Sharma Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics [English] Class 12 students prefer RD Sharma Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 22, Differential Equations Mathematics [English] Class 12 additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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