English

Dy + (X + 1) (Y + 1) Dx = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

dy + (x + 1) (y + 1) dx = 0

Advertisements

Solution

We have,
\[dy + \left( x + 1 \right)\left( y + 1 \right) dx = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow dy = - \left( x + 1 \right)\left( y + 1 \right) dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{y + 1}dy = - \left( x + 1 \right) dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[\int\frac{1}{y + 1}dy = - \int\left( x + 1 \right) dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow \log \left| y + 1 \right| = - \frac{x^2}{2} - x + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow \log \left| y + 1 \right| + \frac{x^2}{2} + x = C\]
\[\text{ Hence, }\log \left| y + 1 \right| + \frac{x^2}{2} + x =\text{ C is the required solution . }\]

 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.07 [Page 55]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.07 | Q 32 | Page 55

RELATED QUESTIONS

\[\frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} = \left\{ c + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{3/2}\]

Show that y = ex (A cos x + B sin x) is the solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 2\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0\]


Verify that \[y = ce^{tan^{- 1}} x\]  is a solution of the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( 2x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


Show that y = e−x + ax + b is solution of the differential equation\[e^x \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]

 


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]
y = ax

\[\cos x\frac{dy}{dx} - \cos 2x = \cos 3x\]

C' (x) = 2 + 0.15 x ; C(0) = 100


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^x \left( \sin^2 x + \sin 2x \right)}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]

(y + xy) dx + (x − xy2) dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 - x + y - xy\]

Solve the following differential equation: 
(xy2 + 2x) dx + (x2 y + 2y) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]


Solve the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( 1 + y^2 \right) = 0\], given that y = 1, when x = 0.


\[x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + xy + y^2 \]


Solve the following differential equations:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\left\{ \log y - \log x + 1 \right\}\]


The surface area of a balloon being inflated, changes at a rate proportional to time t. If initially its radius is 1 unit and after 3 seconds it is 2 units, find the radius after time t.


Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the quantity of radium present. It is found that in 25 years, approximately 1.1% of a certain quantity of radium has decomposed. Determine approximately how long it will take for one-half of the original amount of  radium to decompose?


The slope of a curve at each of its points is equal to the square of the abscissa of the point. Find the particular curve through the point (−1, 1).


Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] sin x = 1, is


Which of the following transformations reduce the differential equation \[\frac{dz}{dx} + \frac{z}{x}\log z = \frac{z}{x^2} \left( \log z \right)^2\] into the form \[\frac{du}{dx} + P\left( x \right) u = Q\left( x \right)\]


The differential equation
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q y^n , n > 2\] can be reduced to linear form by substituting


In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

`y=sqrt(a^2-x^2)`              `x+y(dy/dx)=0`


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx + y = e ^-x`


Solve the following differential equation.

`(x + y) dy/dx = 1`


Solve the following differential equation.

`(x + a) dy/dx = – y + a`


The differential equation of `y = k_1e^x+ k_2 e^-x` is ______.


Choose the correct alternative.

The integrating factor of `dy/dx -  y = e^x `is ex, then its solution is


A solution of a differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constants is called ___________ solution.


y dx – x dy + log x dx = 0


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question 

Differential equation of the function c + 4yx = 0 is


Solve the following differential equation y2dx + (xy + x2) dy = 0


Choose the correct alternative:

Differential equation of the function c + 4yx = 0 is


Choose the correct alternative:

General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is


The function y = cx is the solution of differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`


There are n students in a school. If r % among the students are 12 years or younger, which of the following expressions represents the number of students who are older than 12?


If `y = log_2 log_2(x)` then `(dy)/(dx)` =


A man is moving away from a tower 41.6 m high at a rate of 2 m/s. If the eye level of the man is 1.6 m above the ground, then the rate at which the angle of elevation of the top of the tower changes, when he is at a distance of 30 m from the foot of the tower, is


The differential equation (1 + y2)x dx – (1 + x2)y dy = 0 represents a family of:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×