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D 4 Y D X 4 = { C + ( D Y D X ) 2 } 3 / 2

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Question

\[\frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} = \left\{ c + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{3/2}\]
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Solution

\[\frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} = \left[ c + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right]^\frac{3}{2} \]
Squaring both sides, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \left( \frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} \right)^2 = \left[ c + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right]^3 \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( \frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} \right)^2 = c^3 + 3 c^2 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + 3c \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^6\]
In this differential equation, the order of the highest order derivative is 4 and its power is 2. So, it is a differential equation of order 4 and degree 2.
Thus, it is a non-linear differential equation, as its degree is 2, which is greater than 1.

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Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.01 [Page 5]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.01 | Q 7 | Page 5

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