English

D Y D X = E X ( Sin 2 X + Sin 2 X ) Y ( 2 Log Y + 1 )

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^x \left( \sin^2 x + \sin 2x \right)}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^x \left( \sin^2 x + \sin 2x \right)}{y\left( 2\log y + 1 \right)}\]
\[ \Rightarrow y\left( 2\log y + 1 \right)dy = e^x \left( \sin^2 x + \sin 2x \right)dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2y \log y + y \right)dy = \left( e^x \sin^2 x + e^x \sin 2x \right)dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2y \log y\ dy + y\ dy = e^x \sin^2 x dx + e^x \sin 2x dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get

\[ \Rightarrow 2\left[ \log y\int y\ dy - \int\left\{ \frac{d}{dy}\left( \log y \right)\int y dy \right\} \right]dy + \int y dy = \sin^2 x\int e^x\ dx - \int\left[ \frac{d}{dx}\left( \sin^2 x \right)\int e^x dx \right]dx + \int e^x \sin 2x\ dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2\left[ \log y \left( \frac{y^2}{2} \right) - \int\left( \frac{1}{y} \right)\frac{y^2}{2}dy \right] + \int y\ dy = \sin^2 x e^x - \int\left[ 2\sin x\cos x e^x \right]dx + \int e^x \sin 2x\ dx + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 \log y - \int y\ dy + \int y\ dy = e^x \sin^2 x - \int e^x \sin 2x\ dx + \int e^x \sin 2x\ dx + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 \log y = e^x \sin^2 x + C\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.07 [Page 55]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.07 | Q 19 | Page 55

RELATED QUESTIONS

\[\frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} = \left\{ c + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{3/2}\]

Verify that y2 = 4a (x + a) is a solution of the differential equations
\[y\left\{ 1 - \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\} = 2x\frac{dy}{dx}\]


Verify that y = log \[\left( x + \sqrt{x^2 + a^2} \right)^2\]  satisfies the differential equation \[\left( a^2 + x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


Show that y = e−x + ax + b is solution of the differential equation\[e^x \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]

 


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]
\[y = ax + b + \frac{1}{2x}\]

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[y = \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]
\[y = \frac{1}{4} \left( x \pm a \right)^2\]

Differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

Function y = log x


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = ex + e2x


\[\sin\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = k ; y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

xy (y + 1) dy = (x2 + 1) dx


Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + x^2 e^y\].

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \sin 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2xy, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y^2 + x y^2\] when y = 0, x = 0

Solve the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\] given that \[y = \frac{\pi}{4}\], when \[x=\sqrt{2}\]


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = - 4x y^2\]  given that y = 1, when x = 0.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan\left( x + y \right)\]

(x + y) (dx − dy) = dx + dy


\[2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + y^2\]

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2}\] given that y = 1 when x = 0.

 


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = e^{- 2x} \sin x, y\left( 0 \right) = 0\]


The rate of increase in the number of bacteria in a certain bacteria culture is proportional to the number present. Given the number triples in 5 hrs, find how many bacteria will be present after 10 hours. Also find the time necessary for the number of bacteria to be 10 times the number of initial present.


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the origin and has the slope x + 3y− 1 at any point (x, y) on it.


Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = a sin (x + b), where ab are arbitrary constant.


Form the differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of x-axis.


Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive y-axis.


In each of the following examples, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
y = ex  `dy/ dx= y`

Form the differential equation from the relation x2 + 4y2 = 4b2


Solve the following differential equation.

x2y dx − (x3 + y3) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

(x2 − y2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0


The differential equation of `y = k_1e^x+ k_2 e^-x` is ______.


Solve the differential equation:

`e^(dy/dx) = x`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


Solve the differential equation (x2 – yx2)dy + (y2 + xy2)dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2y + y


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x, when x = `pi/6`, y = 0.

Solution: The given D.E. is `("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x

∴ `1/"e"^(2y)  "d"y` = cos x dx

Integrating, we get

`int square  "d"y` = cos x dx

∴ `("e"^(-2y))/(-2)` = sin x + c1

∴ e–2y = – 2sin x – 2c1

∴ `square` = c, where c = – 2c

This is general solution.

When x = `pi/6`, y = 0, we have

`"e"^0 + 2sin  pi/6` = c

∴ c = `square`

∴ particular solution is `square`


An appropriate substitution to solve the differential equation `"dx"/"dy" = (x^2 log(x/y) - x^2)/(xy log(x/y))` is ______.


Integrating factor of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" - y` = cos x is ex.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×