English

Differential Equation D 2 Y D X 2 − 3 D Y D X + 2 Y = 0 , Y ( 0 ) = 1 , Y ′ ( 0 ) = 3 Function Y = Ex + E2x

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = ex + e2x

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have,

\[y = e^x + e^{2x}.............(1)\]

Differentiating both sides of (1) with respect to x, we get

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x + 2 e^{2x}.............(2)\]

Differentiating both sides of (2) with respect to x, we get 
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = e^x + 4 e^{2x} \]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 3\left( e^x + 2 e^{2x} \right) - 2\left( e^x + e^{2x} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 3\frac{dy}{dx} - 2y ..........\left[\text{Using (1) and (2)}\right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0\]

It is the given differential equation.

Therefore, y = ex + e2x satisfies the given differential equation.

Also, when \[x = 0; y = e^0 + e^0 = 1 + 1,\text{ i.e. }y(0) = 2\]

And, when \[x = 0; y' = e^0 + 2 e^0 = 1 + 2,\text{ i.e. }y'(0) = 3\]
Hence, `y = e^x + e^(2x)` is the solution to the given initial value problem.

shaalaa.com

Notes

In the question instead of y(0) = 1, it should have been y(0) = 2

  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.04 [Page 28]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.04 | Q 8 | Page 28

RELATED QUESTIONS

\[\frac{d^3 x}{d t^3} + \frac{d^2 x}{d t^2} + \left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)^2 = e^t\]

\[\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} = \left( c\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^{1/3}\]

\[x^2 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + y \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + y^4 = 0\]

Assume that a rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. Form a differential equation involving the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop.

 

Show that the differential equation of which \[y = 2\left( x^2 - 1 \right) + c e^{- x^2}\]  is a solution is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]


Differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2, y \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = e−x + 2


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + y^2}{y^3}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^2 y\]

(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 - x + y - xy\]

Solve the following differential equation: 
(xy2 + 2x) dx + (x2 y + 2y) dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\] 

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5y, y\left( 1 \right) = 1\]

Solve the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( 1 + y^2 \right) = 0\], given that y = 1, when x = 0.


Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x\left( \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\], given that y = 0, when x = 1.


In a bank principal increases at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if ₹100 double itself in 10 years (loge 2 = 0.6931).


\[\left( x + y \right)^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

x2 dy + y (x + y) dx = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = e^{- 2x} \sin x, y\left( 0 \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y \tan x = \sin x; y = 0\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{3}\]


If the interest is compounded continuously at 6% per annum, how much worth Rs 1000 will be after 10 years? How long will it take to double Rs 1000?


Experiments show that radium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the amount of radium present at the moment. Its half-life is 1590 years. What percentage will disappear in one year?


Show that the equation of the curve whose slope at any point is equal to y + 2x and which passes through the origin is y + 2 (x + 1) = 2e2x.


Define a differential equation.


Write the differential equation representing the family of straight lines y = Cx + 5, where C is an arbitrary constant.


The equation of the curve whose slope is given by \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2y}{x}; x > 0, y > 0\] and which passes through the point (1, 1) is


The differential equation satisfied by ax2 + by2 = 1 is


Which of the following differential equations has y = C1 ex + C2 e−x as the general solution?


In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

`y=sqrt(a^2-x^2)`              `x+y(dy/dx)=0`


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy /dx +(x-2 y)/ (2x- y)= 0`


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx + 2xy = x`


x2y dx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0


 `dy/dx = log x`


Solve the differential equation sec2y tan x dy + sec2x tan y dx = 0


Solve the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = e−x 


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2y + y


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx + xy = xy^2` and find the particular solution when y = 4, x = 1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×