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Question
Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 0, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x
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Solution
We have,
\[y = \sin x.............(1)\]
Differentiating both sides of (1) with respect to x, we get
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x...........(2)\]
Differentiating both sides of (2) with respect to x, we get
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = - \sin x\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = - y ..........\left[\text{Using (1)}\right]\]
⇒ \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0\]
It is the given differential equation.
Here, \[y = \sin x\] satisfies the given differential equation; hence, it is a solution.
Also, when \[x = 0, y = \sin 0 = 0,\text{ i.e. }, y\left( 0 \right) = 0\]
And, when \[x = 0, y' = \cos 0 = 1,\text{ i.e. }, y'\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
Hence, \[y = \sin x\] is the solution to the given initial value problem.
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