English

In the Following Verify that the Given Functions (Explicit Or Implicit) is a Solution of the Corresponding Differential Equation:- Y = Ex + 1 Y'' − Y' = 0 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

y = ex + 1            y'' − y' = 0

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have,

y'' − y' = 0 ............(1)

Now,

y = ex +1

⇒ y'= ex

⇒ y'' = ex

Putting the above values in (1), we get

LHS = ex − ex = 0 = RHS

Thus, y = ex + 1 is the solution of the given differential equation.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 22: Differential Equations - Revision Exercise [Page 144]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 22 Differential Equations
Revision Exercise | Q 3.1 | Page 144

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

\[\frac{d^3 x}{d t^3} + \frac{d^2 x}{d t^2} + \left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)^2 = e^t\]

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\]

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + xy = 0\]

Show that y = ax3 + bx2 + c is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3} = 6a\].

 


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x + cos x


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \log x\]

\[\frac{1}{x}\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan^{- 1} x, x \neq 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{1 + y^2}{y} = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + y^2}{y^3}\]

(ey + 1) cos x dx + ey sin x dy = 0


\[\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} + xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\]

(y + xy) dx + (x − xy2) dy = 0


dy + (x + 1) (y + 1) dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation: 
(xy2 + 2x) dx + (x2 y + 2y) dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\] 

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^{2x} y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = - 1\]

\[2\left( y + 3 \right) - xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\], y(1) = −2

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y - x}{y + x}\]

\[x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + xy + y^2 \]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} + \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]

 

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \cot x = 4x\text{ cosec }x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


The tangent at any point (x, y) of a curve makes an angle tan−1(2x + 3y) with x-axis. Find the equation of the curve if it passes through (1, 2).


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (3, −4) and has the slope \[\frac{2y}{x}\]  at any point (x, y) on it.


Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the quantity of radium present. It is found that in 25 years, approximately 1.1% of a certain quantity of radium has decomposed. Determine approximately how long it will take for one-half of the original amount of  radium to decompose?


The slope of the tangent at each point of a curve is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point. Find the curve that passes through the origin.


Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, a) and is such that at any point (x, y) on it, the product of its slope and the ordinate is equal to the abscissa.


The integrating factor of the differential equation \[\left( 1 - y^2 \right)\frac{dx}{dy} + yx = ay\left( - 1 < y < 1 \right)\] is ______.


Solve the following differential equation : \[y^2 dx + \left( x^2 - xy + y^2 \right)dy = 0\] .


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2

For each of the following differential equations find the particular solution.

(x − y2 x) dx − (y + x2 y) dy = 0, when x = 2, y = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`x^2 dy/dx = x^2 +xy - y^2`


The integrating factor of the differential equation `dy/dx - y = x` is e−x.


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation

`yx ("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2 + 2y2 


A solution of differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constant is called ______ solution


The solution of differential equation `x^2 ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 1 is ______


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + 2xy` = y


Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) = cos(x + y) + sin(x + y)`. [Hint: Substitute x + y = z]


The value of `dy/dx` if y = |x – 1| + |x – 4| at x = 3 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×