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Differential Equation D 2 Y D X 2 − D Y D X = 0 , Y ( 0 ) = 2 , Y ′ ( 0 ) = 1 Function Y = Ex + 1

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Question

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 2, y'\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

Function y = ex + 1

Sum
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Solution

We have,

\[y = e^x + 1...........(1)\]

Differentiating both sides of (1) with respect to X, we get

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x............(2)\]

Differentiating both sides of (2) with respect to X, we get

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = e^x \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \frac{dy}{dx} ..........\left[ \text{Using (2)}\right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \]

It is the given differential equation.

\[y = e^x + 1\] satisfies the given differential equation; hence, it is a solution.

Also, when \[x = 0, y = e^0 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2,\text{ i.e. }y(0) = 2\]

And, when \[x = 0, y' = e^0 = 1,\text{ i.e. }y'(0) = 1\]

Hence, \[y = e^x + 1\] is the solution to the given initial value problem.

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Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.04 [Page 28]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.04 | Q 4 | Page 28

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