English

D Y D X = X Log X

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x \log x\]
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have, 
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x \log x\]
\[ \Rightarrow dy = \left( x \log x \right)dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[\int dy = \int\left( x \log x \right)dx\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = \log x\int x\ dx - \int\left[ \frac{d}{dx}\left( \log x \right)\int x\ dx \right]dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \log x \times \frac{x^2}{2} - \int\left( \frac{1}{x} \times \frac{x^2}{2} \right)dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{2} x^2 \log x - \int\frac{x}{2}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{2} x^2 \log x - \frac{x^2}{4} + C\]
\[ \text{ Hence, }y = \frac{1}{2} x^2 \log x - \frac{x^2}{4} + \text{C is the solution to the given differential equation.}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.05 [Page 34]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.05 | Q 19 | Page 34

RELATED QUESTIONS

\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + \frac{1}{dy/dx} = 2\]

\[\sqrt[3]{\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}} = \sqrt{\frac{dy}{dx}}\]

Verify that \[y = e^{m \cos^{- 1} x}\] satisfies the differential equation \[\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - x\frac{dy}{dx} - m^2 y = 0\]


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 0, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 2, y'\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

Function y = ex + 1


\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

\[x\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^2 y\]

x cos2 y  dx = y cos2 x dy


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + e^y x^3\]

\[y\sqrt{1 + x^2} + x\sqrt{1 + y^2}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^x y^3 , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]

Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x\left( \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\], given that y = 0, when x = 1.


In a bank principal increases at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if ₹100 double itself in 10 years (loge 2 = 0.6931).


\[\cos^2 \left( x - 2y \right) = 1 - 2\frac{dy}{dx}\]

(x + y) (dx − dy) = dx + dy


\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - y^2\]

2xy dx + (x2 + 2y2) dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} - \sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2} - 1}\]

In a culture, the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the origin and has the slope x + 3y− 1 at any point (x, y) on it.


The rate of increase of bacteria in a culture is proportional to the number of bacteria present and it is found that the number doubles in 6 hours. Prove that the bacteria becomes 8 times at the end of 18 hours.


Show that all curves for which the slope at any point (x, y) on it is \[\frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\]  are rectangular hyperbola.


The differential equation obtained on eliminating A and B from y = A cos ωt + B sin ωt, is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ax + g}{by + f}\] represents a circle when


Solve the following differential equation : \[\left( \sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} \right) dx + xy \ dy = 0\].


In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

y = ex + 1            y'' − y' = 0


Form the differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of x-axis.


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy /dx +(x-2 y)/ (2x- y)= 0`


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2y + y


For the differential equation, find the particular solution (x – y2x) dx – (y + x2y) dy = 0 when x = 2, y = 0


Choose the correct alternative:

Solution of the equation `x("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = x is e–x 


Integrating factor of the differential equation `x "dy"/"dx" - y` = sinx is ______.


A man is moving away from a tower 41.6 m high at a rate of 2 m/s. If the eye level of the man is 1.6 m above the ground, then the rate at which the angle of elevation of the top of the tower changes, when he is at a distance of 30 m from the foot of the tower, is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×