मराठी

D Y D X = X Log X

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x \log x\]
बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have, 
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x \log x\]
\[ \Rightarrow dy = \left( x \log x \right)dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[\int dy = \int\left( x \log x \right)dx\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = \log x\int x\ dx - \int\left[ \frac{d}{dx}\left( \log x \right)\int x\ dx \right]dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \log x \times \frac{x^2}{2} - \int\left( \frac{1}{x} \times \frac{x^2}{2} \right)dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{2} x^2 \log x - \int\frac{x}{2}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{2} x^2 \log x - \frac{x^2}{4} + C\]
\[ \text{ Hence, }y = \frac{1}{2} x^2 \log x - \frac{x^2}{4} + \text{C is the solution to the given differential equation.}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.05 [पृष्ठ ३४]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.05 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ३४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} = \left( c\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^{1/3}\]

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + xy = 0\]

Show that Ax2 + By2 = 1 is a solution of the differential equation x \[\left\{ y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\} = y\frac{dy}{dx}\]

 


Verify that y = − x − 1 is a solution of the differential equation (y − x) dy − (y2 − x2) dx = 0.


Verify that \[y = e^{m \cos^{- 1} x}\] satisfies the differential equation \[\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - x\frac{dy}{dx} - m^2 y = 0\]


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]
y = ax

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x + y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
\[y = \pm \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}\]

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]
\[y = ax + b + \frac{1}{2x}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + x - \frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \log x\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^5 \tan^{- 1} \left( x^3 \right)\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 xy\]

(ey + 1) cos x dx + ey sin x dy = 0


(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx


Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\] 

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = y + 2, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5y, y\left( 1 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^{2x} y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = - 1\]

In a culture the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present.


\[\left( x + y \right)^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

\[\cos^2 \left( x - 2y \right) = 1 - 2\frac{dy}{dx}\]

(x2 − y2) dx − 2xy dy = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[dy = \cos x\left( 2 - y\text{ cosec }x \right)dx\]


Show that all curves for which the slope at any point (x, y) on it is \[\frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\]  are rectangular hyperbola.


Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, a) and is such that at any point (x, y) on it, the product of its slope and the ordinate is equal to the abscissa.


If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q\], then write the value of P.


Solve the following differential equation : \[y^2 dx + \left( x^2 - xy + y^2 \right)dy = 0\] .


If xmyn = (x + y)m+n, prove that \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} .\]


Show that y = ae2x + be−x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y = 0\]


Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = a sin (x + b), where ab are arbitrary constant.


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2

Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E.
ax2 + by2 = 5 `xy(d^2y)/dx^2+ x(dy/dx)^2 = y dy/dx`

Solve the following differential equation.

`(x + y) dy/dx = 1`


Choose the correct alternative.

The integrating factor of `dy/dx -  y = e^x `is ex, then its solution is


Solve the differential equation (x2 – yx2)dy + (y2 + xy2)dx = 0


For the differential equation, find the particular solution

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = (4x +y + 1), when y = 1, x = 0


A solution of differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constant is called ______ solution


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)

Solution: `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)    ......(1)

Put `square`

∴ `1 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x)`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x) - 1`

∴ (1) becomes `"dv"/("d"x) - 1` = cos v

∴ `"dv"/("d"x)` = 1 + cos v

∴ `square` dv = dx

Integrating, we get

`int 1/(1 + cos "v")  "d"v = int  "d"x`

∴ `int 1/(2cos^2 ("v"/2))  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2 int square  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2* (tan("v"/2))/(1/2)` = x + c

∴ `square` = x + c


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×