मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the following differential equation. dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation.

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ

`(dr)/(dθ)` + 2r = 8

The given equation is of the form

`(dr)/(dθ) + Pr = Q`

where, P = 2 and Q = 8

I.F. = `e ^(int^(P^dθ) = e^(int^(2^dθ) = e^(2θ)`

Solution of the given equation is

`r(I.F.) = int Q (I.F.) dθ + c`

`re^(2θ) = int 8 e^(2θ)  dθ + c`

`re^(2θ) = 8 int  e^(2θ)  dθ + c`

`re ^(2θ) = 8e^(2θ)/2 + c`

`re ^(2θ) = 4e^(2θ) + c`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Exercise 8.5 [पृष्ठ १६८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Exercise 8.5 | Q 1.8 | पृष्ठ १६८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove that:

`int_0^(2a)f(x)dx = int_0^af(x)dx + int_0^af(2a - x)dx`


\[\frac{d^3 x}{d t^3} + \frac{d^2 x}{d t^2} + \left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)^2 = e^t\]

\[x^2 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + y \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + y^4 = 0\]

Show that the differential equation of which y = 2(x2 − 1) + \[c e^{- x^2}\] is a solution, is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]


Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having centre at the origin and foci on x-axis.


Show that Ax2 + By2 = 1 is a solution of the differential equation x \[\left\{ y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\} = y\frac{dy}{dx}\]

 


C' (x) = 2 + 0.15 x ; C(0) = 100


(1 + x2) dy = xy dx


\[\cos x \cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = - \sin x \sin y\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{\cos x \sin y}{\cos y} = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x \right) \cos^2 y\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2xy, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y^2 + x y^2\] when y = 0, x = 0

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} - \sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2} - 1}\]

If the marginal cost of manufacturing a certain item is given by C' (x) = \[\frac{dC}{dx}\] = 2 + 0.15 x. Find the total cost function C (x), given that C (0) = 100.

 

The tangent at any point (x, y) of a curve makes an angle tan−1(2x + 3y) with x-axis. Find the equation of the curve if it passes through (1, 2).


Find the equation to the curve satisfying x (x + 1) \[\frac{dy}{dx} - y\]  = x (x + 1) and passing through (1, 0).


The normal to a given curve at each point (x, y) on the curve passes through the point (3, 0). If the curve contains the point (3, 4), find its equation.


The slope of a curve at each of its points is equal to the square of the abscissa of the point. Find the particular curve through the point (−1, 1).


Write the differential equation obtained by eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation x2 − y2 = C2.


Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y \sin x = 1\], is


For each of the following differential equations find the particular solution.

(x − y2 x) dx − (y + x2 y) dy = 0, when x = 2, y = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`xy  dy/dx = x^2 + 2y^2`


Solve the following differential equation.

`(x + y) dy/dx = 1`


Choose the correct alternative.

Bacteria increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If the original number M doubles in 3 hours, then the number of bacteria will be 4M in


`xy dy/dx  = x^2 + 2y^2`


Solve the differential equation xdx + 2ydy = 0


Given that `"dy"/"dx"` = yex and x = 0, y = e. Find the value of y when x = 1.


lf the straight lines `ax + by + p` = 0 and `x cos alpha + y sin alpha = p` are inclined at an angle π/4 and concurrent with the straight line `x sin alpha - y cos alpha` = 0, then the value of `a^2 + b^2` is


The value of `dy/dx` if y = |x – 1| + |x – 4| at x = 3 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×