मराठी

Write the Differential Equation Representing the Family of Straight Lines Y = Cx + 5, Where C is an Arbitrary Constant.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Write the differential equation representing the family of straight lines y = Cx + 5, where C is an arbitrary constant.

Advertisements

उत्तर

We have, 
\[y = Cx + 5 . . . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = C\]
\[\text{ Substituting the value of C in }\left( 1 \right),\text{ we get }\]
\[y = \frac{dy}{dx} \times x + 5\]
\[ \Rightarrow x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + 5 = 0 \]
\[\text{ Hence, }x\frac{dy}{dx} - y + 5 = 0\text{ is the differential equation representing the family of straight lines }y = Cx + 5, \text{ where C is an arbitary constant . }\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 21: Differential Equations - Very Short Answers [पृष्ठ १३७]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 21 Differential Equations
Very Short Answers | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १३७

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + xy = 0\]

Show that y = AeBx is a solution of the differential equation

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \frac{1}{y} \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]

Hence, the given function is the solution to the given differential equation. \[\frac{c - x}{1 + cx}\] is a solution of the differential equation \[(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx}+(1+y^2)=0\].


Differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

Function y = log x


\[\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos^3 x \sin^2 x + x\sqrt{2x + 1}\]

\[\cos x\frac{dy}{dx} - \cos 2x = \cos 3x\]

\[x\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]

y (1 + ex) dy = (y + 1) ex dx


Solve the following differential equation:
\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) \tan^{- 1} xdx + 2y\left( 1 + x^2 \right)dy = 0\]


\[\cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{\pi}{2}\]

x2 dy + y (x + y) dx = 0


3x2 dy = (3xy + y2) dx


Solve the following differential equations:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\left\{ \log y - \log x + 1 \right\}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y \cot x = \sin 2x; y = 2\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\cot x = 2\cos x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[dy = \cos x\left( 2 - y\text{ cosec }x \right)dx\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-
\[\tan x\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 2x\tan x + x^2 - y; \tan x \neq 0\] given that y = 0 when \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


If the marginal cost of manufacturing a certain item is given by C' (x) = \[\frac{dC}{dx}\] = 2 + 0.15 x. Find the total cost function C (x), given that C (0) = 100.

 

A curve is such that the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the tangent at any point P of the curve is equal to the abscissa of P. Prove that the differential equation of the curve is \[y^2 - 2xy\frac{dy}{dx} - x^2 = 0\], and hence find the curve.


Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the quantity of radium present. It is found that in 25 years, approximately 1.1% of a certain quantity of radium has decomposed. Determine approximately how long it will take for one-half of the original amount of  radium to decompose?


Which of the following is the integrating factor of (x log x) \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] = 2 log x?


Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y \sin x = 1\], is


Form the differential equation of the family of circles having centre on y-axis and radius 3 unit.


Find the coordinates of the centre, foci and equation of directrix of the hyperbola x2 – 3y2 – 4x = 8.


Solve the differential equation:

`"x"("dy")/("dx")+"y"=3"x"^2-2`


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E.
ax2 + by2 = 5 `xy(d^2y)/dx^2+ x(dy/dx)^2 = y dy/dx`

Form the differential equation from the relation x2 + 4y2 = 4b2


For each of the following differential equations find the particular solution.

`y (1 + logx)dx/dy - x log x = 0`,

when x=e, y = e2.


Solve the following differential equation.

y2 dx + (xy + x2 ) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`xy  dy/dx = x^2 + 2y^2`


Solve the following differential equation.

y dx + (x - y2 ) dy = 0


The solution of `dy/dx + x^2/y^2 = 0` is ______


Choose the correct alternative.

The integrating factor of `dy/dx -  y = e^x `is ex, then its solution is


Solve

`dy/dx + 2/ x y = x^2`


Solution of `x("d"y)/("d"x) = y + x tan  y/x` is `sin(y/x)` = cx


The differential equation of all non horizontal lines in a plane is `("d"^2x)/("d"y^2)` = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×