मराठी

X D Y D X + 1 = 0 ; Y ( − 1 ) = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0 ; y \left( - 1 \right) = 0\]
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have, 
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{- 1}{x}\]
\[ \Rightarrow dy = \left( \frac{- 1}{x} \right)dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \int dy = \int\left( \frac{- 1}{x} \right)dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = - \log\left| x \right| + C . . . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
\[\text{ It is given that }y\left( - 1 \right) = 0 . \]
\[ \therefore 0 = - \log\left| - 1 \right| + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow C = 0\]
\[\text{ Substituting the value of C in }\left( 1 \right),\text{ we get } \]
\[y = - \log\left| x \right|\]
\[\text{ Hence, }y = - \log\left| x \right|\text{ is the solution to the given differential equation .}\]
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.05 [पृष्ठ ३४]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.05 | Q 25 | पृष्ठ ३४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\]

\[x + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2}\]

\[x^2 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + y \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + y^4 = 0\]

Verify that y2 = 4ax is a solution of the differential equation y = x \[\frac{dy}{dx} + a\frac{dx}{dy}\]


Hence, the given function is the solution to the given differential equation. \[\frac{c - x}{1 + cx}\] is a solution of the differential equation \[(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx}+(1+y^2)=0\].


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos x}{1 + \cos x}\]

\[\sqrt{1 - x^4} dy = x\ dx\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x e^x \log x + e^x}{x \cos y}\]

tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]


Find the solution of the differential equation cos y dy + cos x sin y dx = 0 given that y = \[\frac{\pi}{2}\], when x = \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] 

 


\[\cos^2 \left( x - 2y \right) = 1 - 2\frac{dy}{dx}\]

\[2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + y^2\]

Solve the following differential equations:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\left\{ \log y - \log x + 1 \right\}\]


A population grows at the rate of 5% per year. How long does it take for the population to double?


Find the equation of the curve such that the portion of the x-axis cut off between the origin and the tangent at a point is twice the abscissa and which passes through the point (1, 2).


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (3, −4) and has the slope \[\frac{2y}{x}\]  at any point (x, y) on it.


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the origin and has the slope x + 3y− 1 at any point (x, y) on it.


The slope of the tangent at each point of a curve is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point. Find the curve that passes through the origin.


Which of the following transformations reduce the differential equation \[\frac{dz}{dx} + \frac{z}{x}\log z = \frac{z}{x^2} \left( \log z \right)^2\] into the form \[\frac{du}{dx} + P\left( x \right) u = Q\left( x \right)\]


The differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = x^2\], has the general solution


The differential equation
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q y^n , n > 2\] can be reduced to linear form by substituting


Verify that the function y = e−3x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \frac{dy}{dx} - 6y = 0.\]


Form the differential equation from the relation x2 + 4y2 = 4b2


Solve the following differential equation.

xdx + 2y dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

y2 dx + (xy + x2 ) dy = 0


Solve the differential equation:

dr = a r dθ − θ dr


`xy dy/dx  = x^2 + 2y^2`


Solve the differential equation sec2y tan x dy + sec2x tan y dx = 0


Solve the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = e−x 


Choose the correct alternative:

General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is


Verify y = log x + c is the solution of differential equation `x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0


Given that `"dy"/"dx" = "e"^-2x` and y = 0 when x = 5. Find the value of x when y = 3.


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + 2xy` = y


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx"` = 1 + x + y2 + xy2, when y = 0, x = 0.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×