मराठी

√ 1 − X 4 D Y = X D X

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\sqrt{1 - x^4} dy = x\ dx\]
बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have,
\[\sqrt{1 - x^4}dy = x\ dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow dy = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[\int dy = \int\frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \int\frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
\[\text{ Putting }x^2 = t\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2x\ dx = dt\]
\[ \therefore y = \frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt{1 - t^2}}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin^{- 1} t}{2} + C\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2} \sin^{- 1} \left( x^2 \right) + C\]
\[\text{ Hence, }y = \frac{1}{2} \sin^{- 1} \left( x^2 \right) +\text{C is the solution to the given differential equation.}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.05 [पृष्ठ ३४]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.05 | Q 16 | पृष्ठ ३४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} = \left( c\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^{1/3}\]

Show that the function y = A cos x + B sin x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0\]


Show that y = ax3 + bx2 + c is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3} = 6a\].

 


Show that the differential equation of which \[y = 2\left( x^2 - 1 \right) + c e^{- x^2}\]  is a solution is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]


\[\left( x + 2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + 3x + 7\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^3 y\]

\[5\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x y^4\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\]

\[\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} + xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x\left( \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\], given that y = 0, when x = 1.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} + \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]

 

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[y' + y = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = e^{- 2x} \sin x, y\left( 0 \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \left( x + 1 \right) e^{- x} , y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]


If the interest is compounded continuously at 6% per annum, how much worth Rs 1000 will be after 10 years? How long will it take to double Rs 1000?


The population of a city increases at a rate proportional to the number of inhabitants present at any time t. If the population of the city was 200000 in 1990 and 250000 in 2000, what will be the population in 2010?


A bank pays interest by continuous compounding, that is, by treating the interest rate as the instantaneous rate of change of principal. Suppose in an account interest accrues at 8% per year, compounded continuously. Calculate the percentage increase in such an account over one year.


Find the curve for which the intercept cut-off by a tangent on x-axis is equal to four times the ordinate of the point of contact.

 

Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, a) and is such that at any point (x, y) on it, the product of its slope and the ordinate is equal to the abscissa.


If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q\], then write the value of P.


The integrating factor of the differential equation (x log x)
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2 \log x\], is given by


Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = a sin (x + b), where a, b are arbitrary constant.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `1/"x" * "dy"/"dx" = tan^-1 "x"` is


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
y = xn `x^2(d^2y)/dx^2 - n xx (xdy)/dx + ny =0`

In each of the following examples, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
y = ex  `dy/ dx= y`

Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E
y = aex + be−x `(d^2y)/dx^2= 1`

Solve the following differential equation.

`xy  dy/dx = x^2 + 2y^2`


Solve the following differential equation.

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ


Choose the correct alternative.

The differential equation of y = `k_1 + k_2/x` is


Solve

`dy/dx + 2/ x y = x^2`


Solve the differential equation (x2 – yx2)dy + (y2 + xy2)dx = 0


A solution of differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constant is called ______ solution


Solve the following differential equation

`y log y ("d"x)/("d"y) + x` = log y


Solve the following differential equation 

sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0

Solution: sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0

∴ `(sec^2x)/tanx  "d"x + square` = 0

Integrating, we get

`square + int (sec^2y)/tany  "d"y` = log c

Each of these integral is of the type

`int ("f'"(x))/("f"(x))  "d"x` = log |f(x)| + log c

∴ the general solution is

`square + log |tan y|` = log c

∴ log |tan x . tan y| = log c

`square`

This is the general solution.


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx"` = 1 + x + y2 + xy2, when y = 0, x = 0.


If `y = log_2 log_2(x)` then `(dy)/(dx)` =


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx + xy = xy^2` and find the particular solution when y = 4, x = 1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×