मराठी

√ 1 − X 4 D Y = X D X

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\sqrt{1 - x^4} dy = x\ dx\]
बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have,
\[\sqrt{1 - x^4}dy = x\ dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow dy = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[\int dy = \int\frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \int\frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
\[\text{ Putting }x^2 = t\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2x\ dx = dt\]
\[ \therefore y = \frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt{1 - t^2}}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin^{- 1} t}{2} + C\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2} \sin^{- 1} \left( x^2 \right) + C\]
\[\text{ Hence, }y = \frac{1}{2} \sin^{- 1} \left( x^2 \right) +\text{C is the solution to the given differential equation.}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.05 [पृष्ठ ३४]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.05 | Q 16 | पृष्ठ ३४

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having centre at the origin and foci on x-axis.


Differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = y, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]
Function y = ex


\[\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

\[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} - x = 2 \tan^{- 1} x\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x e^x \log x + e^x}{x \cos y}\]

\[\sqrt{1 + x^2} dy + \sqrt{1 + y^2} dx = 0\]

tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0


(1 + x) (1 + y2) dx + (1 + y) (1 + x2) dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 - x + y - xy\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + e^{- x + y}\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + 2 \right)\left( y + 2 \right), y\left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


\[2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + y^2\]

3x2 dy = (3xy + y2) dx


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} - \sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2} - 1}\]

\[\left[ x\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} - y^2 \right] dx + xy\ dy = 0\]

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \tan x = 2x + x^2 \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \cot x = 4x\text{ cosec }x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


If the marginal cost of manufacturing a certain item is given by C' (x) = \[\frac{dC}{dx}\] = 2 + 0.15 x. Find the total cost function C (x), given that C (0) = 100.

 

Find the equation of the curve such that the portion of the x-axis cut off between the origin and the tangent at a point is twice the abscissa and which passes through the point (1, 2).


The rate of increase of bacteria in a culture is proportional to the number of bacteria present and it is found that the number doubles in 6 hours. Prove that the bacteria becomes 8 times at the end of 18 hours.


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ax + g}{by + f}\] represents a circle when


The differential equation satisfied by ax2 + by2 = 1 is


The integrating factor of the differential equation \[\left( 1 - y^2 \right)\frac{dx}{dy} + yx = ay\left( - 1 < y < 1 \right)\] is ______.


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
y = xn `x^2(d^2y)/dx^2 - n xx (xdy)/dx + ny =0`

The solution of `dy/ dx` = 1 is ______.


A solution of a differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constants is called ___________ solution.


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


The solution of differential equation `x^2 ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 1 is ______


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x, when x = `pi/6`, y = 0.

Solution: The given D.E. is `("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x

∴ `1/"e"^(2y)  "d"y` = cos x dx

Integrating, we get

`int square  "d"y` = cos x dx

∴ `("e"^(-2y))/(-2)` = sin x + c1

∴ e–2y = – 2sin x – 2c1

∴ `square` = c, where c = – 2c

This is general solution.

When x = `pi/6`, y = 0, we have

`"e"^0 + 2sin  pi/6` = c

∴ c = `square`

∴ particular solution is `square`


An appropriate substitution to solve the differential equation `"dx"/"dy" = (x^2 log(x/y) - x^2)/(xy log(x/y))` is ______.


Integrating factor of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" - y` = cos x is ex.


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + 2xy` = y


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx"` = 1 + x + y2 + xy2, when y = 0, x = 0.


Solution of `x("d"y)/("d"x) = y + x tan  y/x` is `sin(y/x)` = cx


lf the straight lines `ax + by + p` = 0 and `x cos alpha + y sin alpha = p` are inclined at an angle π/4 and concurrent with the straight line `x sin alpha - y cos alpha` = 0, then the value of `a^2 + b^2` is


The differential equation (1 + y2)x dx – (1 + x2)y dy = 0 represents a family of:


In mathematics and science, what primary purpose do differential equations serve?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×