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Dydx=logx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

 `dy/dx = log x`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

 `dy/dx = log x`

∴ dy = log x dx

Integrating on both sides, we get

∫ 1 dy =∫  (log x × 1) dx

∴ `y = log x ( int1dx )  – int [ d/dx (logx) int  1dx] `

∴ `y = log x(x) – int (1/x xx x ) dx`

= x log x – ∫ 1dx

∴ y = x log x – x + c

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पाठ 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Miscellaneous Exercise 8 [पृष्ठ १७३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Miscellaneous Exercise 8 | Q 4.16 | पृष्ठ १७३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} = \left( c\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^{1/3}\]

\[x + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2}\]

Show that the function y = A cos x + B sin x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0\]


Show that Ax2 + By2 = 1 is a solution of the differential equation x \[\left\{ y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\} = y\frac{dy}{dx}\]

 


Show that y = ax3 + bx2 + c is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3} = 6a\].

 


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( e^x + 1 \right) y\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]

y (1 + ex) dy = (y + 1) ex dx


\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]

\[\frac{dr}{dt} = - rt, r\left( 0 \right) = r_0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

Solve the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( 1 + y^2 \right) = 0\], given that y = 1, when x = 0.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + y}{x - y}\]

(y2 − 2xy) dx = (x2 − 2xy) dy


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\cot x = 2\cos x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


In a simple circuit of resistance R, self inductance L and voltage E, the current `i` at any time `t` is given by L \[\frac{di}{dt}\]+ R i = E. If E is constant and initially no current passes through the circuit, prove that \[i = \frac{E}{R}\left\{ 1 - e^{- \left( R/L \right)t} \right\}.\]


The differential equation obtained on eliminating A and B from y = A cos ωt + B sin ωt, is


Which of the following is the integrating factor of (x log x) \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] = 2 log x?


In each of the following examples, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
y = ex  `dy/ dx= y`

For each of the following differential equations find the particular solution.

`y (1 + logx)dx/dy - x log x = 0`,

when x=e, y = e2.


Solve the following differential equation.

xdx + 2y dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

y dx + (x - y2 ) dy = 0


A solution of a differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constants is called ___________ solution.


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) = (x + y + 1)/(x + y - 1)` when x = `2/3`, y = `1/3`


Solve the following differential equation y2dx + (xy + x2) dy = 0


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x, when x = `pi/6`, y = 0.

Solution: The given D.E. is `("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x

∴ `1/"e"^(2y)  "d"y` = cos x dx

Integrating, we get

`int square  "d"y` = cos x dx

∴ `("e"^(-2y))/(-2)` = sin x + c1

∴ e–2y = – 2sin x – 2c1

∴ `square` = c, where c = – 2c

This is general solution.

When x = `pi/6`, y = 0, we have

`"e"^0 + 2sin  pi/6` = c

∴ c = `square`

∴ particular solution is `square`


If `y = log_2 log_2(x)` then `(dy)/(dx)` =


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