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Solve the following differential equation. xdx + 2y dx = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation.

xdx + 2y dx = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

xdx + 2y dy = 0

Integrating on both sides, we get

`int x  dx +2 int y  dy = 0`

∴ `x^2/2 + (2y^2)/2 = c_1`

∴ x2 + 2y2 = c      ...[2c1 = c]

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पाठ 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Exercise 8.4 [पृष्ठ १६७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Exercise 8.4 | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ १६७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Verify that y = \[\frac{a}{x} + b\] is a solution of the differential equation
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\[\sin^4 x\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\]

C' (x) = 2 + 0.15 x ; C(0) = 100


(1 + x2) dy = xy dx


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\[y\sqrt{1 + x^2} + x\sqrt{1 + y^2}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

\[\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} + xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

(y + xy) dx + (x − xy2) dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + e^{- x + y}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x \right) \cos^2 y\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = y + 2, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^{2x} y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = - 1\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + 2 \right)\left( y + 2 \right), y\left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\left( x - y \right) + 3}{2\left( x - y \right) + 5}\]

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The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = x is e–x 


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)

Solution: `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)    ......(1)

Put `square`

∴ `1 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x)`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x) - 1`

∴ (1) becomes `"dv"/("d"x) - 1` = cos v

∴ `"dv"/("d"x)` = 1 + cos v

∴ `square` dv = dx

Integrating, we get

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∴ `int 1/(2cos^2 ("v"/2))  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2 int square  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2* (tan("v"/2))/(1/2)` = x + c

∴ `square` = x + c


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + 2xy` = y


Solve the differential equation

`y (dy)/(dx) + x` = 0


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