मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

For the differential equation, find the particular solution dydx = (4x +y + 1), when y = 1, x = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

For the differential equation, find the particular solution

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = (4x +y + 1), when y = 1, x = 0

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = (4x + y + 1)     ......(i)

Put 4x + y + 1 = t   .....(ii)

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`4 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = ("dt")/("d"x)`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "dt"/("d"x) - 4`    ......(iii)

Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get

`"dt"/("d"x) - 4` = t

∴ `"dt"/("d"x)` = u + 4

∴ `"dt"/("t" + 4)` = dx

Integrating on both sides, we get

`int  "dt"/("t" + 4) = int  "d"x`

∴ log |t + 4| = x + c

∴ log |(4x + y + 1) + 4| = x + c

∴ log |4x + y + 5| = x + c   ......(iv)

When y = 1, x = 0

∴ log |4(0) + 1 + 5| = x + c

∴ c = log |6|

∴ log |4x + y + 5| = x + log 6   ....[From (iv)]

∴ log |4x + y + 5| – log 6 = x

∴ `log|(4x + y + 5)/6|` = x, which is the required particular solution

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.8: Differential Equation and Applications - Q.5

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + xy = 0\]

Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and centre at the origin.


Show that the function y = A cos 2x − B sin 2x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\].


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x + y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
\[y = \pm \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}\]

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[y = \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]
\[y = \frac{1}{4} \left( x \pm a \right)^2\]

Differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

Function y = log x


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = ex + e2x


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 2\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 2\] Function y = xex + ex


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^5 + x^2 - \frac{2}{x}, x \neq 0\]

\[\sin^4 x\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\]

\[x\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x e^x \log x + e^x}{x \cos y}\]

(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{\cos x \sin y}{\cos y} = 0\]

(y + xy) dx + (x − xy2) dy = 0


\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^3 y\]

\[2\left( y + 3 \right) - xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\], y(1) = −2

In a culture the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present.


If y(x) is a solution of the different equation \[\left( \frac{2 + \sin x}{1 + y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = - \cos x\] and y(0) = 1, then find the value of y(π/2).


Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


\[\frac{dy}{dx}\cos\left( x - y \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\left( x - y \right) + 3}{2\left( x - y \right) + 5}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan\left( x + y \right)\]

\[\left( x + y + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y - x}{y + x}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y^2 - x^2}{2xy}\]

\[x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - 2 y^2 + xy\]

\[\left[ x\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} - y^2 \right] dx + xy\ dy = 0\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y - x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[y' + y = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x \cos x + \sin x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 1\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[dy = \cos x\left( 2 - y\text{ cosec }x \right)dx\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-
\[\tan x\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 2x\tan x + x^2 - y; \tan x \neq 0\] given that y = 0 when \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


A population grows at the rate of 5% per year. How long does it take for the population to double?


The rate of growth of a population is proportional to the number present. If the population of a city doubled in the past 25 years, and the present population is 100000, when will the city have a population of 500000?


If the marginal cost of manufacturing a certain item is given by C' (x) = \[\frac{dC}{dx}\] = 2 + 0.15 x. Find the total cost function C (x), given that C (0) = 100.

 

In a simple circuit of resistance R, self inductance L and voltage E, the current `i` at any time `t` is given by L \[\frac{di}{dt}\]+ R i = E. If E is constant and initially no current passes through the circuit, prove that \[i = \frac{E}{R}\left\{ 1 - e^{- \left( R/L \right)t} \right\}.\]


Show that the equation of the curve whose slope at any point is equal to y + 2x and which passes through the origin is y + 2 (x + 1) = 2e2x.


The tangent at any point (x, y) of a curve makes an angle tan−1(2x + 3y) with x-axis. Find the equation of the curve if it passes through (1, 2).


Find the equation of the curve such that the portion of the x-axis cut off between the origin and the tangent at a point is twice the abscissa and which passes through the point (1, 2).


Find the equation to the curve satisfying x (x + 1) \[\frac{dy}{dx} - y\]  = x (x + 1) and passing through (1, 0).


The slope of a curve at each of its points is equal to the square of the abscissa of the point. Find the particular curve through the point (−1, 1).


Write the differential equation representing the family of straight lines y = Cx + 5, where C is an arbitrary constant.


Write the differential equation obtained by eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation x2 − y2 = C2.


Write the differential equation obtained eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation xy = C2.


The integrating factor of the differential equation (x log x)
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2 \log x\], is given by


The equation of the curve whose slope is given by \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2y}{x}; x > 0, y > 0\] and which passes through the point (1, 1) is


The differential equation of the ellipse \[\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = C\] is


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = "xy"/("x"^2+"y"^2),`given that y = 1 when x = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx = x^2 y + y`


Solve the following differential equation.

`y^3 - dy/dx = x dy/dx`


For the following differential equation find the particular solution.

`(x + 1) dy/dx − 1 = 2e^(−y)`,

when y = 0, x = 1


Solve the following differential equation.

(x2 − y2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`(x + a) dy/dx = – y + a`


Solve the following differential equation.

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ


The differential equation of `y = k_1e^x+ k_2 e^-x` is ______.


A solution of a differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constants is called ___________ solution.


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Bacterial increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If original number M doubles in 3 hours, then number of bacteria will be 4M in


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


Solve the differential equation sec2y tan x dy + sec2x tan y dx = 0


Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) = (x + y + 1)/(x + y - 1)` when x = `2/3`, y = `1/3`


Solve the differential equation xdx + 2ydy = 0


A solution of differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constant is called ______ solution


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = x is e–x 


The function y = cx is the solution of differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2y + y


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)

Solution: `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)    ......(1)

Put `square`

∴ `1 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x)`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x) - 1`

∴ (1) becomes `"dv"/("d"x) - 1` = cos v

∴ `"dv"/("d"x)` = 1 + cos v

∴ `square` dv = dx

Integrating, we get

`int 1/(1 + cos "v")  "d"v = int  "d"x`

∴ `int 1/(2cos^2 ("v"/2))  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2 int square  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2* (tan("v"/2))/(1/2)` = x + c

∴ `square` = x + c


Solve `x^2 "dy"/"dx" - xy = 1 + cos(y/x)`, x ≠ 0 and x = 1, y = `pi/2`


The integrating factor of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" (x log x) + y` = 2logx is ______.


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + 2xy` = y


Solve: ydx – xdy = x2ydx.


There are n students in a school. If r % among the students are 12 years or younger, which of the following expressions represents the number of students who are older than 12?


`d/(dx)(tan^-1  (sqrt(1 + x^2) - 1)/x)` is equal to:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Course
Use app×