मराठी

Solve the differential equation dydxdydx = 1 + x + y2 + xy2, when y = 0, x = 0. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx"` = 1 + x + y2 + xy2, when y = 0, x = 0.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given equation is `"dy"/"dx"` = 1 + x + y2 + xy2 

⇒ `"dy"/"dx"` = 1(1 + x) + y2(1 + x)

⇒ `"dy"/"dx"` = (1 + x)(1 + y2)

⇒ `"dy"/(1 + y^2)` = (1 + x)dx

Integrating both sides, we get

`int "dy"/(1 + y^2) = int(1 + x)"d"x`

⇒ `tan^-1y = x + x^2/2 + "c"`

Put x = 0 and y = 0

We get tan–1(0) = 0 + 0 + c

⇒ c = 0

∴ tan–1y = `x + x^2/2`

⇒ y = `tan(x + x^2/2)`

Hence, the required solution is y = `tan(x + x^2/2)`.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ १९३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 9 | पृष्ठ १९३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + xy = 0\]

\[x^2 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + y \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + y^4 = 0\]

Find the differential equation of all the parabolas with latus rectum '4a' and whose axes are parallel to x-axis.


Verify that y2 = 4a (x + a) is a solution of the differential equations
\[y\left\{ 1 - \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\} = 2x\frac{dy}{dx}\]


Differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

Function y = log x


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2x = e^{3x}\]

\[\cos x\frac{dy}{dx} - \cos 2x = \cos 3x\]

\[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} - x = 2 \tan^{- 1} x\]

\[\sin\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = k ; y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{1 + y^2}{y} = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x e^x \log x + e^x}{x \cos y}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^x y^3 , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^{2x} y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = - 1\]

\[\cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{\pi}{2}\]

Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x\left( \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\], given that y = 0, when x = 1.


In a bank principal increases at the rate of 5% per year. An amount of Rs 1000 is deposited with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years (e0.5 = 1.648).


Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


\[\left( x + y \right)^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan\left( x + y \right)\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x}{2y + x}\]

Solve the following differential equations:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\left\{ \log y - \log x + 1 \right\}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[y' + y = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \tan x = 2x + x^2 \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x \cos x + \sin x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 1\]


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (2, 2) and satisfies the differential equation
\[y - x\frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 + \frac{dy}{dx}\]


The slope of a curve at each of its points is equal to the square of the abscissa of the point. Find the particular curve through the point (−1, 1).


Write the differential equation obtained eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation xy = C2.


If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q\], then write the value of P.


For the following differential equation find the particular solution.

`(x + 1) dy/dx − 1 = 2e^(−y)`,

when y = 0, x = 1


Solve the following differential equation.

(x2 − y2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

y dx + (x - y2 ) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ


Choose the correct alternative.

The solution of `x dy/dx = y` log y is


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) = (x + y + 1)/(x + y - 1)` when x = `2/3`, y = `1/3`


Solve the differential equation xdx + 2ydy = 0


A solution of differential equation which can be obtained from the general solution by giving particular values to the arbitrary constant is called ______ solution


An appropriate substitution to solve the differential equation `"dx"/"dy" = (x^2 log(x/y) - x^2)/(xy log(x/y))` is ______.


If `y = log_2 log_2(x)` then `(dy)/(dx)` =


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×