मराठी

Write the Differential Equation Obtained Eliminating the Arbitrary Constant C in the Equation Xy = C2.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Write the differential equation obtained eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation xy = C2.

Advertisements

उत्तर

We have,
\[xy = C^2 \]
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow x\frac{dy}{dx} = - y\]
\[ \Rightarrow x dy = - y dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow x dy + y dx = 0\]
Hence, x dy + y dx = 0 is the required differential equation .

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 21: Differential Equations - Very Short Answers [पृष्ठ १३८]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 21 Differential Equations
Very Short Answers | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १३८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\]

Form the differential equation of the family of hyperbolas having foci on x-axis and centre at the origin.


Show that the function y = A cos x + B sin x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0\]


Show that the function y = A cos 2x − B sin 2x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\].


Verify that y = cx + 2c2 is a solution of the differential equation 

\[2 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 0\].

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]
\[y = ax + b + \frac{1}{2x}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^5 + x^2 - \frac{2}{x}, x \neq 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - x \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{x \log x}\]

\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

x cos y dy = (xex log x + ex) dx


\[y\sqrt{1 + x^2} + x\sqrt{1 + y^2}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

\[\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} + xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

(1 + x) (1 + y2) dx + (1 + y) (1 + x2) dy = 0


\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + 2 \right)\left( y + 2 \right), y\left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

Solve the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( 1 + y^2 \right) = 0\], given that y = 1, when x = 0.


Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x\left( \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\], given that y = 0, when x = 1.


If y(x) is a solution of the different equation \[\left( \frac{2 + \sin x}{1 + y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = - \cos x\] and y(0) = 1, then find the value of y(π/2).


\[\frac{dy}{dx}\cos\left( x - y \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan\left( x + y \right)\]

\[2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + y^2\]

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\cot x = 2\cos x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


The surface area of a balloon being inflated, changes at a rate proportional to time t. If initially its radius is 1 unit and after 3 seconds it is 2 units, find the radius after time t.


Find the equation of the curve which passes through the origin and has the slope x + 3y− 1 at any point (x, y) on it.


A curve is such that the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the tangent at any point P of the curve is equal to the abscissa of P. Prove that the differential equation of the curve is \[y^2 - 2xy\frac{dy}{dx} - x^2 = 0\], and hence find the curve.


The normal to a given curve at each point (x, y) on the curve passes through the point (3, 0). If the curve contains the point (3, 4), find its equation.


Which of the following is the integrating factor of (x log x) \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] = 2 log x?


Which of the following differential equations has y = C1 ex + C2 ex as the general solution?


Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = a sin (x + b), where ab are arbitrary constant.


Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive y-axis.


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2

Form the differential equation from the relation x2 + 4y2 = 4b2


Solve the following differential equation.

`(dθ)/dt  = − k (θ − θ_0)`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


Solve the differential equation sec2y tan x dy + sec2x tan y dx = 0


Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) = (x + y + 1)/(x + y - 1)` when x = `2/3`, y = `1/3`


Verify y = `a + b/x` is solution of `x(d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2 (dy)/(dx)` = 0

y = `a + b/x`

`(dy)/(dx) = square`

`(d^2y)/(dx^2) = square`

Consider `x(d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2(dy)/(dx)`

= `x square + 2 square`

= `square`

Hence y = `a + b/x` is solution of `square`


Solve the following differential equation 

sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0

Solution: sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0

∴ `(sec^2x)/tanx  "d"x + square` = 0

Integrating, we get

`square + int (sec^2y)/tany  "d"y` = log c

Each of these integral is of the type

`int ("f'"(x))/("f"(x))  "d"x` = log |f(x)| + log c

∴ the general solution is

`square + log |tan y|` = log c

∴ log |tan x . tan y| = log c

`square`

This is the general solution.


Integrating factor of the differential equation `x "dy"/"dx" - y` = sinx is ______.


Solve the differential equation

`x + y dy/dx` = x2 + y2


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×