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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve dydx+2xy=x2

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प्रश्न

Solve

`dy/dx + 2/ x y = x^2`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`dy/dx + 2/ x y = x^2`

The given equation is of the form

`dy/dx + py = Q`

`where, P = 2/x and Q = x^2`

∴ I.F. =`e^(int^(pdx) = e^(2int^(1/xdx) e = ^(2logx) = e^(logx^2) = x^2`

∴ Solution of the given equation is

`y(I.F.) = int Q(I.F.) dx + c_1`

`y(x^2) = int x^2 xx x^2 dx + c_1`

∴ `x ^2 y =  x^4 intdx + c_1`

∴ `x^2 y =  x^5/5 + c_1`

∴ 5x2 y = x5 + c   …[c = 5c1]

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पाठ 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Miscellaneous Exercise 8 [पृष्ठ १७३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Miscellaneous Exercise 8 | Q 4.08 | पृष्ठ १७३

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