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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Bacterial increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If original number M doubles in 3 hours, then number of bacteria will be 4M in

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प्रश्न

Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Bacterial increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If original number M doubles in 3 hours, then number of bacteria will be 4M in

पर्याय

  • 4 hours

  • 6 hours

  • 8 hours

  • 10 hours

MCQ
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उत्तर

6 hours

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.6: Differential Equations - MCQ

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]
\[y = \frac{a}{x + a}\]

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[y = \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]
\[y = \frac{1}{4} \left( x \pm a \right)^2\]

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 0, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + x - \frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0\]

\[\left( x + 2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + 3x + 7\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 xy\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^3 y\]

x cos y dy = (xex log x + ex) dx


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + e^y x^3\]

\[y\sqrt{1 + x^2} + x\sqrt{1 + y^2}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

\[\sqrt{1 + x^2} dy + \sqrt{1 + y^2} dx = 0\]

y (1 + ex) dy = (y + 1) ex dx


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 - x + y - xy\]

Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\] 

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = y + 2, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

In a bank principal increases at the rate of 5% per year. An amount of Rs 1000 is deposited with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years (e0.5 = 1.648).


Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


\[\left( x + y \right)^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y - x}{y + x}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + y}{x - y}\]

(y2 − 2xy) dx = (x2 − 2xy) dy


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x \cos x + \sin x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 1\]


A population grows at the rate of 5% per year. How long does it take for the population to double?


The rate of increase in the number of bacteria in a certain bacteria culture is proportional to the number present. Given the number triples in 5 hrs, find how many bacteria will be present after 10 hours. Also find the time necessary for the number of bacteria to be 10 times the number of initial present.


A bank pays interest by continuous compounding, that is, by treating the interest rate as the instantaneous rate of change of principal. Suppose in an account interest accrues at 8% per year, compounded continuously. Calculate the percentage increase in such an account over one year.


Find the equation of the curve passing through the point \[\left( 1, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\]  and tangent at any point of which makes an angle tan−1  \[\left( \frac{y}{x} - \cos^2 \frac{y}{x} \right)\] with x-axis.


The normal to a given curve at each point (x, y) on the curve passes through the point (3, 0). If the curve contains the point (3, 4), find its equation.


The integrating factor of the differential equation (x log x)
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2 \log x\], is given by


Show that y = ae2x + be−x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y = 0\]


Form the differential equation of the family of circles having centre on y-axis and radius 3 unit.


If a + ib = `("x" + "iy")/("x" - "iy"),` prove that `"a"^2 +"b"^2 = 1` and `"b"/"a" = (2"xy")/("x"^2 - "y"^2)`


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2

Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E
y = aex + be−x `(d^2y)/dx^2= 1`

Find the differential equation whose general solution is

x3 + y3 = 35ax.


Form the differential equation from the relation x2 + 4y2 = 4b2


Solve the following differential equation.

`y^3 - dy/dx = x dy/dx`


For each of the following differential equations find the particular solution.

(x − y2 x) dx − (y + x2 y) dy = 0, when x = 2, y = 0


Solve the differential equation:

`e^(dy/dx) = x`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question 

Differential equation of the function c + 4yx = 0 is


For the differential equation, find the particular solution

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = (4x +y + 1), when y = 1, x = 0


Solve the following differential equation

`y log y ("d"x)/("d"y) + x` = log y


Integrating factor of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" - y` = cos x is ex.


Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) = cos(x + y) + sin(x + y)`. [Hint: Substitute x + y = z]


Solve the differential equation

`y (dy)/(dx) + x` = 0


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