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Bacterial increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If original number M doubles in 3 hours, then number of bacteria will be 4M in - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Bacterial increases at the rate proportional to the number present. If original number M doubles in 3 hours, then number of bacteria will be 4M in

विकल्प

  • 4 hours

  • 6 hours

  • 8 hours

  • 10 hours

MCQ
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उत्तर

6 hours

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अध्याय 2.6: Differential Equations - MCQ

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संबंधित प्रश्न

\[x + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2}\]

Verify that y2 = 4ax is a solution of the differential equation y = x \[\frac{dy}{dx} + a\frac{dx}{dy}\]


Verify that \[y = ce^{tan^{- 1}} x\]  is a solution of the differential equation \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( 2x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


Verify that \[y = e^{m \cos^{- 1} x}\] satisfies the differential equation \[\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - x\frac{dy}{dx} - m^2 y = 0\]


Verify that y = log \[\left( x + \sqrt{x^2 + a^2} \right)^2\]  satisfies the differential equation \[\left( a^2 + x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]
y = ax

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]
\[y = ax + b + \frac{1}{2x}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - x \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{x \log x}\]

\[\sin^4 x\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\]

\[\sqrt{1 - x^4} dy = x\ dx\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0 ; y \left( - 1 \right) = 0\]

\[x\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]

(y2 + 1) dx − (x2 + 1) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:
\[y\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]

 


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\] 

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = y + 2, y\left( 2 \right) = 0\]

Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sec\left( x + y \right)\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = x + y\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - y^2\]

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) dx + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right) dx = 0, y\left( 0 \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\cot x = 2\cos x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


In a culture, the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?


The decay rate of radium at any time t is proportional to its mass at that time. Find the time when the mass will be halved of its initial mass.


Find the curve for which the intercept cut-off by a tangent on x-axis is equal to four times the ordinate of the point of contact.

 

Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (3, −4) and has the slope \[\frac{2y}{x}\]  at any point (x, y) on it.


Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the quantity of radium present. It is found that in 25 years, approximately 1.1% of a certain quantity of radium has decomposed. Determine approximately how long it will take for one-half of the original amount of  radium to decompose?


The integrating factor of the differential equation (x log x)
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 2 \log x\], is given by


The solution of the differential equation y1 y3 = y22 is


What is integrating factor of \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + y sec x = tan x?


Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = a sin (x + b), where ab are arbitrary constant.


Find the coordinates of the centre, foci and equation of directrix of the hyperbola x2 – 3y2 – 4x = 8.


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx = x^2 y + y`


Solve the following differential equation.

xdx + 2y dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy /dx +(x-2 y)/ (2x- y)= 0`


Solve the following differential equation.

(x2 − y2 ) dx + 2xy dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Solve the differential equation sec2y tan x dy + sec2x tan y dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation y log y = `(log  y - x) ("d"y)/("d"x)`


For the differential equation, find the particular solution

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = (4x +y + 1), when y = 1, x = 0


Solve the following differential equation

`x^2  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2 + xy − y2 


Choose the correct alternative:

Solution of the equation `x("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is


An appropriate substitution to solve the differential equation `"dx"/"dy" = (x^2 log(x/y) - x^2)/(xy log(x/y))` is ______.


Integrating factor of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" - y` = cos x is ex.


The differential equation (1 + y2)x dx – (1 + x2)y dy = 0 represents a family of:


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx + xy = xy^2` and find the particular solution when y = 4, x = 1.


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