English

D Y D X = Y 2 + 2 Y + 2

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Question

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 + 2y + 2\]

Sum
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Solution

We have,

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 + 2y + 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = y^2 + 2y + 1 + 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \left( y + 1 \right)^2 + 1^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\left( y + 1 \right)^2 + \left( 1 \right)^2}dy = dx\]

Integrating both sides, we get

\[\int\frac{1}{\left( y + 1 \right)^2 + \left( 1 \right)^2}dy = \int dx\]

\[ \Rightarrow \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{y + 1}{1} \right) + C = x\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = \tan^{- 1} \left( y + 1 \right) + C\]

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Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Revision Exercise [Page 145]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Revision Exercise | Q 20 | Page 145
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