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Question
\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = - 2 \sin x\]
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Solution
We have,
\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = - 2\sin x\]
\[\text{Comparing with }\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q,\text{ we get}\]
\[P = - \tan x \]
\[Q = - 2\sin x\]
\[Now, \]
\[I . F . = e^{\int - \tan x\ dx} \]
\[ = e^{- \log\left| \left( \sec x \right) \right|} \]
\[ = e^{\log\left| \left( \cos x \right) \right|} \]
\[ = \cos x\]
So, the solution is given by
\[y \cos x = - \int\left( 2\sin x \cos x \right) dx + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y \cos x = - \int\sin 2x\ dx + C\]
\[ \therefore y \cos x = \frac{\cos 2x}{2} + C\]
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