English

The solution of the differential equation cosx siny dx + sinx cosy dy = 0 is ______. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The solution of the differential equation cosx siny dx + sinx cosy dy = 0 is ______.

Options

  • `sinx/siny` = c

  • sinx siny = c

  • sinx + siny = c

  • cosx cosy = c

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The solution of the differential equation cosx siny dx + sinx cosy dy = 0 is sinx siny = c.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is cosx siny dx + sinx cosy dy = 0

⇒ sinx cosy dy = – cosx siny dx

⇒ `cosy/siny "d"y = - cosx/sinx "d"x`

⇒ coty dy = – cotx dx

Integrating both sides, we have

⇒ `int coty  "d"y = - int cot x  "d"x`

⇒ `log|sin y| = - log|sin| + log"c"`

⇒ `log|siny| + log|sinx| = log"c"`

⇒ `log|siny . sin x| = log"c"`

⇒ sinx siny = c

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 198]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 57 | Page 198

RELATED QUESTIONS

The differential equation of `y=c/x+c^2` is :

(a)`x^4(dy/dx)^2-xdy/dx=y`

(b)`(d^2y)/dx^2+xdy/dx+y=0`

(c)`x^3(dy/dx)^2+xdy/dx=y`

(d)`(d^2y)/dx^2+dy/dx-y=0`


Solve the differential equation:  `x+ydy/dx=sec(x^2+y^2)` Also find the particular solution if x = y = 0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `dy/dx=(xy)/(x^2+y^2)` given that y = 1, when x = 0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation log(dy/dx)= 3x + 4y, given that y = 0 when x = 0.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = ex + 1  :  y″ – y′ = 0


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x2 + 2x + C  :  y′ – 2x – 2 = 0


Show that the general solution of the differential equation  `dy/dx + (y^2 + y +1)/(x^2 + x + 1) = 0` is given by (x + y + 1) = A (1 - x - y - 2xy), where A is parameter.


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\] is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{2y}{x} = 0\] with y(1) = 1 is given by


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] g' (x) = g (x) g' (x), where g (x) is a given function of x, is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y^2 + x y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = 0\] is


The solution of the differential equation x dx + y dy = x2 y dy − y2 x dx, is


The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order is


Find the general solution of the differential equation \[x \cos \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x .\]


(x2 + 1) dy + (2y − 1) dx = 0


(x3 − 2y3) dx + 3x2 y dy = 0


x2 dy + (x2 − xy + y2) dx = 0


\[y - x\frac{dy}{dx} = b\left( 1 + x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} \right)\]


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^{- 1} x\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\cos\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = a, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:- `y dx + x log  (y)/(x)dy-2x dy=0`


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = \sin x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = x^2\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2 \log x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + 3 y^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]


Find a particular solution of the following differential equation:- x2 dy + (xy + y2) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1


The number of arbitrary constants in a particular solution of the differential equation tan x dx + tan y dy = 0 is ______.


Solve the differential equation dy = cosx(2 – y cosecx) dx given that y = 2 when x = `pi/2`


Solve the differential equation (1 + y2) tan–1xdx + 2y(1 + x2)dy = 0.


Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : ______.


y = aemx+ be–mx satisfies which of the following differential equation?


The general solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x^2/2) + xy` is ______.


The differential equation for which y = acosx + bsinx is a solution, is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x - y) + x^2 "e"^-y` is ______.


Number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of order two is two.


Find a particular solution, satisfying the condition `(dy)/(dx) = y tan x ; y = 1` when `x = 0`


Find the general solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) = y(logy - logx + 1)`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×