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The solution of the differential equation dddydx+1+y21+x2 is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)` is ______.

Options

  • y = tan–1x

  • y – x = k(1 + xy)

  • x = tan–1y

  • tan(xy) = k

MCQ
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Solution

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)` is y – x = k(1 + xy).

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) + (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`

⇒ `("d"y)/(1 + y^2) = ("d"x)/(1 + x^2)`

Integrating both sides, we get

`int ("d"y)/(1 + y^2) = int ("d"x)/(1 + x^2)`

⇒ tan–1y = tan–1x + c

⇒ tan–1y – tan–1x = c

⇒ `tan^-1((y - x)/(1 + xy))` = c

⇒ `(y - x)/(1 + xy)` = tan c

⇒ `((y - x)/(1 + xy))` = k  ....[k = tan c]

⇒ y – x = k(1 + xy)

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 198]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 54 | Page 198

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