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Solve the differential equation [e-2xx-yx]dxdy=1(x≠0).

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Question

Solve the differential equation `[e^(-2sqrtx)/sqrtx - y/sqrtx] dx/dy = 1 (x != 0).`

Sum
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Solution

`[e^(- 2sqrtx)/sqrtx - y/sqrtx] dx/dy = 1`

or `dy/dx = e^(- 2sqrtx)/sqrtx - y/sqrtx`     ...(i)

Comparing with `dy/dx + Py = Q`

`P = 1/sqrtx, Q = e^(- 2sqrtx)/sqrtx`

∵ `I.F. = e^(x^(-1/2)) = e^(int 1/sqrtx dx) = e^(2sqrtx)`

Hence, the general solution of the equation,

`y * e^(2sqrtx) = int (e^(- 2sqrtx))/sqrtx * e^(2sqrtx) dx + C`

`y * e^(2sqrtx) = int 1/sqrtx dx + C`

`=> ye^(2sqrtx) = 2sqrtx + C`

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise 9.7 [Page 421]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise 9.7 | Q 12 | Page 421

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