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Find the general solution of the differential equation xdydx=y(logy-logx+1). - Mathematics

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Question

Find the general solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) = y(logy - logx + 1)`.

Sum
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Solution

Given differential equation is `x (dy)/(dx) = y(logy - logx + 1)`

⇒ `(dy)/(dx) = y/x(log  y/x + 1)`

Put y = vx

⇒ `(dy)/(dx) = v + x(dv)/(dx)`

⇒ `v + x (dv)/(dx) = v(logv + 1)`

⇒ `(dv)/(vlogv) = (dx)/x`

On integrating both sides, we get

`int (dx)/x = int(dx)/x`

⇒ log(logv) = logx + logC

⇒ log(logv) = logCx

⇒ log(y/x) = Cx

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2021-2022 (March) Term 2 - Outside Delhi Set 1

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