English

Find the general solution of the differential equation xdydx=y(logy-logx+1).

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the general solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) = y(logy - logx + 1)`.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given differential equation is `x (dy)/(dx) = y(logy - logx + 1)`

⇒ `(dy)/(dx) = y/x(log  y/x + 1)`

Put y = vx

⇒ `(dy)/(dx) = v + x(dv)/(dx)`

⇒ `v + x (dv)/(dx) = v(logv + 1)`

⇒ `(dv)/(vlogv) = (dx)/x`

On integrating both sides, we get

`int (dx)/x = int(dx)/x`

⇒ log(logv) = logx + logC

⇒ log(logv) = logCx

⇒ log(y/x) = Cx

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2021-2022 (March) Term 2 - Outside Delhi Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the differential equation:  `x+ydy/dx=sec(x^2+y^2)` Also find the particular solution if x = y = 0.


The differential equation of the family of curves y=c1ex+c2e-x is......

(a)`(d^2y)/dx^2+y=0`

(b)`(d^2y)/dx^2-y=0`

(c)`(d^2y)/dx^2+1=0`

(d)`(d^2y)/dx^2-1=0`


Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x2 + 2x + C  :  y′ – 2x – 2 = 0


Find the particular solution of the differential equation

`tan x * (dy)/(dx) = 2x tan x + x^2 - y`; `(tan x != 0)` given that y = 0 when `x = pi/2`


The population of a town grows at the rate of 10% per year. Using differential equation, find how long will it take for the population to grow 4 times.


Write the order of the differential equation associated with the primitive y = C1 + C2 ex + C3 e−2x + C4, where C1, C2, C3, C4 are arbitrary constants.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = \frac{y^2}{x^2}\]


(x + y − 1) dy = (x + y) dx


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = - 2 \sin x\]


(1 + y + x2 y) dx + (x + x3) dy = 0


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

\[x\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y = 0\text{ when }x = 2\]


Solve the following differential equation:- \[\left( x - y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y\]


Solve the following differential equation:- `y dx + x log  (y)/(x)dy-2x dy=0`


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( \sec x \right) y = \tan x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

(1 + x2) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + 3 y^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]


Find the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.


x + y = tan–1y is a solution of the differential equation `y^2 "dy"/"dx" + y^2 + 1` = 0.


If y(t) is a solution of `(1 + "t")"dy"/"dt" - "t"y` = 1 and y(0) = – 1, then show that y(1) = `-1/2`.


Solve:

`2(y + 3) - xy  (dy)/(dx)` = 0, given that y(1) = – 2.


Find the general solution of (1 + tany)(dx – dy) + 2xdy = 0.


Solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 1, y(0) = 1 is given by ______.


tan–1x + tan–1y = c is the general solution of the differential equation ______.


The solution of the differential equation cosx siny dx + sinx cosy dy = 0 is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `x(dy)/("d"x) + 2y = x^2` is ______.


Number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of order two is two.


The differential equation of all parabolas that have origin as vertex and y-axis as axis of symmetry is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×