English

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : ______. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : ______.

Options

  • A rectangular hyperbola

  • Parabola whose vertex is at origin

  • Straight line passing through origin

  • A circle whose centre is at origin

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : straight line passing through origin.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is xdy – ydx = 0

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/y = ("d"x)/x`

Integrating both sides, we get

`int ("d"y)/y = ("d"x)/x`

⇒ log y = log x + log c

⇒ log y = log xc

⇒ y = xc

Which is a straight line passing through the origin.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 196]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 39 | Page 196

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the differential equation:  `x+ydy/dx=sec(x^2+y^2)` Also find the particular solution if x = y = 0.


If x = Φ(t) differentiable function of ‘ t ' then prove that `int f(x) dx=intf[phi(t)]phi'(t)dt`


Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.


Find the particular solution of differential equation:

`dy/dx=-(x+ycosx)/(1+sinx) " given that " y= 1 " when "x = 0`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation log(dy/dx)= 3x + 4y, given that y = 0 when x = 0.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = Ax : xy′ = y (x ≠ 0)


The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order are ______.


if `y = sin^(-1) (6xsqrt(1-9x^2))`, `1/(3sqrt2) < x < 1/(3sqrt2)` then find `(dy)/(dx)`


The population of a town grows at the rate of 10% per year. Using differential equation, find how long will it take for the population to grow 4 times.


The solution of x2 + y \[\frac{dy}{dx}\]= 4, is


The solution of the differential equation x dx + y dy = x2 y dy − y2 x dx, is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} - ky = 0, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\] approaches to zero when x → ∞, if


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y}\], is


Write the solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2^{- y}\] .


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\] given that

\[y = \frac{\pi}{2}\] when x = 1.

Solve the differential equation (x2 − yx2) dy + (y2 + x2y2) dx = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 1.


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} + \frac{\phi\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)}{\phi'\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)}\] is


x (e2y − 1) dy + (x2 − 1) ey dx = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = e^x\]


`y sec^2 x + (y + 7) tan x(dy)/(dx)=0`


x2 dy + (x2 − xy + y2) dx = 0


\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


`2 cos x(dy)/(dx)+4y sin x = sin 2x," given that "y = 0" when "x = pi/3.`


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 1\]


Solve the following differential equation:- \[x \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\]


Solve the following differential equation:- `y dx + x log  (y)/(x)dy-2x dy=0`


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x \log x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \frac{2}{x}\log x\]


Find a particular solution of the following differential equation:- \[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = \frac{1}{1 + x^2}; y = 0,\text{ when }x = 1\]


Find the general solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "a"y` = emx 


If y(x) is a solution of `((2 + sinx)/(1 + y))"dy"/"dx"` = – cosx and y (0) = 1, then find the value of `y(pi/2)`.


If y(t) is a solution of `(1 + "t")"dy"/"dt" - "t"y` = 1 and y(0) = – 1, then show that y(1) = `-1/2`.


The general solution of ex cosy dx – ex siny dy = 0 is ______.


The general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = 2x"e"^(x^2 - y)` is ______.


Which of the following is the general solution of `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 2 ("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = 0?


General solution of the differential equation of the type `("d"x)/("d"x) + "P"_1x = "Q"_1` is given by ______.


The solution of differential equation coty dx = xdy is ______.


Number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of order two is two.


Find a particular solution satisfying the given condition `- cos((dy)/(dx)) = a, (a ∈ R), y` = 1 when `x` = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×