English

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : ______. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : ______.

Options

  • A rectangular hyperbola

  • Parabola whose vertex is at origin

  • Straight line passing through origin

  • A circle whose centre is at origin

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : straight line passing through origin.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is xdy – ydx = 0

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/y = ("d"x)/x`

Integrating both sides, we get

`int ("d"y)/y = ("d"x)/x`

⇒ log y = log x + log c

⇒ log y = log xc

⇒ y = xc

Which is a straight line passing through the origin.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 196]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 39 | Page 196

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the differential equation cos(x +y) dy = dx hence find the particular solution for x = 0 and y = 0.


The solution of the differential equation dy/dx = sec x – y tan x is:

(A) y sec x = tan x + c

(B) y sec x + tan x = c

(C) sec x = y tan x + c

(D) sec x + y tan x = c


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx=(y+sqrt(x^2+y^2))/x`


Find the differential equation representing the curve y = cx + c2.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

`y sqrt(1 + x^2) : y' = (xy)/(1+x^2)`


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

xy = log y + C :  `y' = (y^2)/(1 - xy) (xy != 1)`


The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order are ______.


The solution of the differential equation \[2x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 3\] represents


The general solution of a differential equation of the type \[\frac{dx}{dy} + P_1 x = Q_1\] is


Solve the differential equation (x2 − yx2) dy + (y2 + x2y2) dx = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 1.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin x + x \cos x}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + y \right)^2\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = e^x \sec x\]


(x2 + 1) dy + (2y − 1) dx = 0


\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


\[y^2 + \left( x + \frac{1}{y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos x}{1 + \cos x}\]


Solve the following differential equation:- \[x \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\]


Solve the following differential equation:- `y dx + x log  (y)/(x)dy-2x dy=0`


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 3y = e^{- 2x}\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( \sec x \right) y = \tan x\]


Solve the differential equation: `(d"y")/(d"x") - (2"x")/(1+"x"^2) "y" = "x"^2 + 2`


Solve the differential equation : `("x"^2 + 3"xy" + "y"^2)d"x" - "x"^2 d"y" = 0  "given that"  "y" = 0  "when"  "x" = 1`.


Find the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.


The general solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = "e"^(x - y)` is ______.


x + y = tan–1y is a solution of the differential equation `y^2 "dy"/"dx" + y^2 + 1` = 0.


Integrating factor of `(x"d"y)/("d"x) - y = x^4 - 3x` is ______.


The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.


The general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = 2x"e"^(x^2 - y)` is ______.


The differential equation for which y = acosx + bsinx is a solution, is ______.


Which of the following is the general solution of `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 2 ("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = 0?


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + (2xy)/(1 + x^2) = 1/(1 + x^2)^2` is ______.


General solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = sinx is ______.


The integrating factor of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.


Number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of order two is two.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = x^2.e^x`, given y(1) = 0.


Find the general solution of the differential equation:

`(dy)/(dx) = (3e^(2x) + 3e^(4x))/(e^x + e^-x)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×