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The differential equation for y = Acos αx + Bsin αx, where A and B are arbitrary constants is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The differential equation for y = Acos αx + Bsin αx, where A and B are arbitrary constants is ______.

Options

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - alpha^2y` = 0

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + alpha^2y` = 0

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + alphay` = 0

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - alphay` = 0

MCQ
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Solution

The differential equation for y = Acos αx + Bsin αx, where A and B are arbitrary constants is `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + alpha^2y` = 0.

Explanation:

Given equation is : y = A cos a x + B sin a x

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we have

`("d"y)/("d"x) = -"A" sin alpha x * alpha + "B" cos alpha x * alpha`

= `- "A" alpha sin alphax + "B" alpha cos alpha x`

Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = -"A"alpha^2 cos alpha x - "B" alpha^2 sin alpha x`

⇒ `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = -alpha^2 ("A" cos alphax + "B" sin alpha x)`

⇒ `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = - alpha^2y`

⇒ `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + alpha^2y` = 0

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 196]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 38 | Page 196

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