English

The integrating factor of dddydx+y=1+yx is ______. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The integrating factor of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.

Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The integrating factor of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is `"e"^x . 1/x`.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = 1/x + y/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + y - y/x = 1/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + (1 - 1/x) = 1/x`

Here P = `(1 - 1/x)`

∴ I.F. = `"e"^(intPdx)`

= `"e"^(int(1 - 1/x)"d"x)`

= `"e"^(x - logx)`

= `"e"^x . "e"^(-logx)`

= `"e"^x . "e"^(log 1/x)`

= `"e"^x . 1/x`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 202]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 76.(xi) | Page 202

RELATED QUESTIONS

If   `y=sqrt(sinx+sqrt(sinx+sqrt(sinx+..... oo))),` then show that `dy/dx=cosx/(2y-1)`


The solution of the differential equation dy/dx = sec x – y tan x is:

(A) y sec x = tan x + c

(B) y sec x + tan x = c

(C) sec x = y tan x + c

(D) sec x + y tan x = c


If x = Φ(t) differentiable function of ‘ t ' then prove that `int f(x) dx=intf[phi(t)]phi'(t)dt`


If y = P eax + Q ebx, show that

`(d^y)/(dx^2)=(a+b)dy/dx+aby=0`


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = Ax : xy′ = y (x ≠ 0)


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x sin x : xy' = `y + x  sqrt (x^2 - y^2)`  (x ≠ 0 and x > y or x < -y)


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

`y = sqrt(a^2 - x^2 )  x in (-a,a) : x + y  dy/dx = 0(y != 0)`


Find a particular solution of the differential equation`(x + 1) dy/dx = 2e^(-y) - 1`, given that y = 0 when x = 0.


Solve the differential equation `cos^2 x dy/dx` + y = tan x


if `y = sin^(-1) (6xsqrt(1-9x^2))`, `1/(3sqrt2) < x < 1/(3sqrt2)` then find `(dy)/(dx)`


Solve the differential equation:

`e^(x/y)(1-x/y) + (1 + e^(x/y)) dx/dy = 0` when x = 0, y = 1


Solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x}=\sin x\] is


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{y dx - x dy}{y} = 0\], is


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\] given that

\[y = \frac{\pi}{2}\] when x = 1.

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x - y \right)}{x\left( x + y \right)}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = - 2 \sin x\]


(1 + y + x2 y) dx + (x + x3) dy = 0


x2 dy + (x2 − xy + y2) dx = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = \sin 3x\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \left( \sec x \right) y = \tan x\]


Solve the differential equation: `(d"y")/(d"x") - (2"x")/(1+"x"^2) "y" = "x"^2 + 2`


Solve the differential equation:  ` ("x" + 1) (d"y")/(d"x") = 2e^-"y" - 1; y(0) = 0.`


The number of arbitrary constants in a particular solution of the differential equation tan x dx + tan y dy = 0 is ______.


x + y = tan–1y is a solution of the differential equation `y^2 "dy"/"dx" + y^2 + 1` = 0.


y = x is a particular solution of the differential equation `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - x^2 "dy"/"dx" + xy` = x.


If y = e–x (Acosx + Bsinx), then y is a solution of ______.


Solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 1, y(0) = 1 is given by ______.


y = aemx+ be–mx satisfies which of the following differential equation?


The solution of the equation (2y – 1)dx – (2x + 3)dy = 0 is ______.


The differential equation for which y = acosx + bsinx is a solution, is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `x(dy)/("d"x) + 2y = x^2` is ______.


The solution of the differential equation ydx + (x + xy)dy = 0 is ______.


The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y/x)^(1/3)` is `y^(2/3) - x^(2/3)` = c.


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = (x + 2y)/x` is x + y = kx2.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = x^2.e^x`, given y(1) = 0.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×