मराठी

The integrating factor of dddydx+y=1+yx is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The integrating factor of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.

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उत्तर

The integrating factor of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is `"e"^x . 1/x`.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = 1/x + y/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + y - y/x = 1/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + (1 - 1/x) = 1/x`

Here P = `(1 - 1/x)`

∴ I.F. = `"e"^(intPdx)`

= `"e"^(int(1 - 1/x)"d"x)`

= `"e"^(x - logx)`

= `"e"^x . "e"^(-logx)`

= `"e"^x . "e"^(log 1/x)`

= `"e"^x . 1/x`

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पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 76.(xi) | पृष्ठ २०२

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