मराठी

The solution of ddxdydx+y = ex is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The solution of `x ("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = ex is ______.

पर्याय

  • y = `"e"^x/x + "k"/x`

  • y = xex + cx

  • y = xex + k

  • x = `"e"^y/y + "k"/y`

MCQ
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उत्तर

The solution of `x ("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = ex is y = `"e"^x/x + "k"/x`.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `x ("d"y)/("d"x) + y = "e"^x` 

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x = "e"^x/x`

Here P = `1/x` and Q = `"e"^x/x`

∴ Integrating factor I.F. = `"e"^(int 1/x "d"x)`

= `"e"^(log |x|)`

= x

So, the solution is `y xx "I"."F". = int "Q" xx "I"."F". "d"x + "k"`

⇒ `y xx x = int "e"^x/x xx x  "d"x + "k"`

⇒ `y xx x = int "e"^x  "d"x + "k"`

⇒ `y xx x = "e"^x + "k"`

∴ y = `"e"^x/x + "k"/x`

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पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ १९८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 58 | पृष्ठ १९८

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