English

The number of solutions of dddydx=y+1x-1 when y (1) = 2 is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The number of solutions of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y + 1)/(x - 1)` when y (1) = 2 is ______. 

Options

  • None

  • One

  • Two

  • Infinite

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The number of solutions of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y + 1)/(x - 1)` when y (1) = 2 is one

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y + 1)/(x - 1)`

⇒ `("d"y)/(y + 1) = ("d"x)/(x - 1)`

Integrating both sides, we get

`int ("d"y)/(y + 1) = int ("d"x)/(x - 1)`

⇒ log(y + 1) = log(x – 1) + log c

⇒ log(y + 1) – log(x – 1) = log c

⇒ `log|(y + 1)/(x - 1)|` = log c

⇒ `(y + 1)/(x - 1)` = c

Put x = 1 and y = 2

⇒ `(2 + 1)/(1 - 1)` = c

∴ c = `oo`

∴ `(y +1)/(x - 1) = 1/0`

⇒ x – 1 = 0

⇒ x = 1.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 197]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 45 | Page 197

RELATED QUESTIONS

If   `y=sqrt(sinx+sqrt(sinx+sqrt(sinx+..... oo))),` then show that `dy/dx=cosx/(2y-1)`


The differential equation of the family of curves y=c1ex+c2e-x is......

(a)`(d^2y)/dx^2+y=0`

(b)`(d^2y)/dx^2-y=0`

(c)`(d^2y)/dx^2+1=0`

(d)`(d^2y)/dx^2-1=0`


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx=(y+sqrt(x^2+y^2))/x`


Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(1+x^2)dy/dx=(e^(mtan^-1 x)-y)` , give that y=1 when x=0.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = cos x + C : y′ + sin x = 0


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

x + y = tan–1y   :   y2 y′ + y2 + 1 = 0


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \] cot x = cosec x, is


The solution of x2 + y \[\frac{dy}{dx}\]= 4, is


Which of the following differential equations has y = x as one of its particular solution?


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{y dx - x dy}{y} = 0\], is


Write the solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2^{- y}\] .


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin x + x \cos x}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + y \right)^2\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x - y \right)}{x\left( x + y \right)}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \cot x = cosec\ x\]


`y sec^2 x + (y + 7) tan x(dy)/(dx)=0`


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{4 - y^2}, - 2 < y < 2\]


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^{- 1} x\]


Solve the following differential equation:- \[x \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]


Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (1, 1) whose differential equation is x dy = (2x2 + 1) dx, x ≠ 0.


Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (−2, 3), given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (xy) is `(2x)/y^2.`


Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is \[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \sin x.\]


Find the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.


The number of arbitrary constants in a particular solution of the differential equation tan x dx + tan y dy = 0 is ______.


Find the general solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "a"y` = emx 


Find the general solution of the differential equation `(1 + y^2) + (x - "e"^(tan - 1y)) "dy"/"dx"` = 0.


Solve: `y + "d"/("d"x) (xy) = x(sinx + logx)`


Solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 1, y(0) = 1 is given by ______.


The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.


The general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = 2x"e"^(x^2 - y)` is ______.


The general solution of the differential equation (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1) exdx is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x - y) + x^2 "e"^-y` is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `x(dy)/("d"x) + 2y = x^2` is ______.


The solution of differential equation coty dx = xdy is ______.


Which of the following differential equations has `y = x` as one of its particular solution?


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = x^2.e^x`, given y(1) = 0.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×