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The general solution of the differential equation (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1) exdx is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The general solution of the differential equation (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1) exdx is ______.

Options

  • (y + 1) = k(ex + 1)

  • y + 1 = ex + 1 + k

  • y = log {k(y + 1)(ex + 1)}

  • y = `log{("e"^x + 1)/(y + 1)} + "k"`

MCQ
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Solution

The general solution of the differential equation (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1) exdx is y = log {k(y + 1)(ex + 1)}.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1) exdx

⇒ `y/(y + 1) "d"y = "e"^x/("e"^x + 1) "d"x`

Integrating both sides, we get

`int y/(y + 1) "d"y = int "e"^x/("e"^x + 1)"d"x`

⇒ `int (y + 1 - 1)/(y + 1) "d"y = int "e"^x/("e"^x + 1) "d"x` 

⇒ `int 1. "d"y - int 1/(y + 1) "d"y = int "e"^x/("e"^x + 1) "d"x`

⇒ `y - log|y + 1| = log|"e"^x + 1| + log"k"`

⇒ y = `log|y + 1| + log|"e"^x + 1| + log "k"`

⇒ y = `log|"k"(y + 1)("e"^x + 1)|`

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 201]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 73 | Page 201

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