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The solution of the differential equation ddeedydx=ex-y+x2e-y is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x - y) + x^2 "e"^-y` is ______.

Options

  • y =`"e"^(x - y) = x^2 "e"^-y + "c"`

  • `"e"^y - "e"^x = x^3/3 + "c"`

  • `"e"^x + "e"^y = x^3/3 + "c"`

  • `"e"^x - "e"^y = x^3/3 + "c"`

MCQ
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Solution

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x - y) + x^2 "e"^-y` is `"e"^y - "e"^x = x^3/3 + "c"`.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x - y) + x^2 "e"^-y`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^x . "e"^-y + x^2 . "e"^-y`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^-y ("e"^x + x^2)`

⇒ `("d"y)/"e"^-y = ("e"^x + x^2)"d"x`

⇒ `"e"^y . "d"y = ("e"^x + x^2)"d"x`

Integrating both sides, we have

`int "e"^x  "d"y = int ("e"^x + x^2)  "d"x`

⇒ `"e"^y = "e"^x + x^3/3 + "c"`

⇒ `"e"^y - "e"^x = x^3/3 + "c"`

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 201]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 74 | Page 201

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