English

Find the general solution of dydxadydx+ay = emx - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the general solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "a"y` = emx 

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given equation is `"dy"/"dx" + "a"y` = emx 

Here, P = a and Q = emx 

∴ I.F. = `"e"^(int Pdx)`

= `"e"^(int a .dx)`

= eax.

Solution of equation is `y xx "I"."F" = int "Q"  "I"."F"  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y."e"^("a"x) = int "e"^"mx" . "e"^("a"x)  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y . "e"^("a"x) = int "e"^(("m" + "a")x)  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y . "e"^("a"x) = "e"^(("m" + "a")x)/(("m" + "a")) + "c"`

⇒ y = `"e"^(("m" + "a")x)/(("m" + "a")) . "e"^(-"a"x) + "c"."e"^(-"a"x)`

 ∴ y = `"e"^("m"x)/(("m" + "a")) + "c" . "e"^(-"a"x)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 193]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 6 | Page 193

RELATED QUESTIONS

The differential equation of the family of curves y=c1ex+c2e-x is......

(a)`(d^2y)/dx^2+y=0`

(b)`(d^2y)/dx^2-y=0`

(c)`(d^2y)/dx^2+1=0`

(d)`(d^2y)/dx^2-1=0`


Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(1+x^2)dy/dx=(e^(mtan^-1 x)-y)` , give that y=1 when x=0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy/dx=1 + x + y + xy, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

xy = log y + C :  `y' = (y^2)/(1 - xy) (xy != 1)`


The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order are ______.


Show that the general solution of the differential equation  `dy/dx + (y^2 + y +1)/(x^2 + x + 1) = 0` is given by (x + y + 1) = A (1 - x - y - 2xy), where A is parameter.


Solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x}=\sin x\] is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} - ky = 0, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\] approaches to zero when x → ∞, if


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{y dx - x dy}{y} = 0\], is


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\] given that

\[y = \frac{\pi}{2}\] when x = 1.

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]


(x + y − 1) dy = (x + y) dx


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 5y = \cos 4x\]


\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


\[y^2 + \left( x + \frac{1}{y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


Find the general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + 1}{2 - y}, y \neq 2\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

\[x\left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y = 0\text{ when }x = 2\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

(1 + x2) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]


Find a particular solution of the following differential equation:- x2 dy + (xy + y2) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1


Solve the differential equation: `(d"y")/(d"x") - (2"x")/(1+"x"^2) "y" = "x"^2 + 2`


Solve the differential equation:  ` ("x" + 1) (d"y")/(d"x") = 2e^-"y" - 1; y(0) = 0.`


If y(t) is a solution of `(1 + "t")"dy"/"dt" - "t"y` = 1 and y(0) = – 1, then show that y(1) = `-1/2`.


Form the differential equation having y = (sin–1x)2 + Acos–1x + B, where A and B are arbitrary constants, as its general solution.


Find the general solution of y2dx + (x2 – xy + y2) dy = 0.


Solve the differential equation (1 + y2) tan–1xdx + 2y(1 + x2)dy = 0.


The number of solutions of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y + 1)/(x - 1)` when y (1) = 2 is ______. 


The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.


Solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x` = sec x is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x - y) + x^2 "e"^-y` is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + (2xy)/(1 + x^2) = 1/(1 + x^2)^2` is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `x(dy)/("d"x) + 2y = x^2` is ______.


The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y/x)^(1/3)` is `y^(2/3) - x^(2/3)` = c.


The member of arbitrary constants in the particulars solution of a differential equation of third order as


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = x^2.e^x`, given y(1) = 0.


The differential equation of all parabolas that have origin as vertex and y-axis as axis of symmetry is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×