मराठी

Find the general solution of dydxadydx+ay = emx

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प्रश्न

Find the general solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "a"y` = emx 

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given equation is `"dy"/"dx" + "a"y` = emx 

Here, P = a and Q = emx 

∴ I.F. = `"e"^(int Pdx)`

= `"e"^(int a .dx)`

= eax.

Solution of equation is `y xx "I"."F" = int "Q"  "I"."F"  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y."e"^("a"x) = int "e"^"mx" . "e"^("a"x)  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y . "e"^("a"x) = int "e"^(("m" + "a")x)  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y . "e"^("a"x) = "e"^(("m" + "a")x)/(("m" + "a")) + "c"`

⇒ y = `"e"^(("m" + "a")x)/(("m" + "a")) . "e"^(-"a"x) + "c"."e"^(-"a"x)`

 ∴ y = `"e"^("m"x)/(("m" + "a")) + "c" . "e"^(-"a"x)`

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पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ १९३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १९३

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