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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the Differential Equation Cos^2 X Dy/Dx + Y = Tan X - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the differential equation `cos^2 x dy/dx` + y = tan x

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`cos^2 x dy/dx` + y = tan x

∴ `dy/dx + y/(cos^2x) = tanx/(cos^2x)`

∴ `dy/dx + sec^2x.y` = tan x . sec2 x

The given equation is of the form

`dy/dx + Py` = Q,

Where P = sec2 x and Q = tan x. sec2 x

∴ I.F. = `e^(int Pdx) = e^(intsec^2x  dx)` = etan x

∴ Solution of the given equation is

y(I.F.) = `int Q.(I.F.)dx + c`

∴ yetan x = `int tan x.sec^2x.e^(tanx)dx+ c`

Put tan x = t

∴  sec2x dx = dt

∴  yetan x = `int te^t dt + c`

= `tint e^t dt - int[d/dt (t) inte^tdt]dt + c`

= `te^t - int e^tdt + c`

= tet – et + c

∴ yetan x = etanx (tanx – 1) + c

∴ y = tan x – 1 + c.e–tanx

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2012-2013 (October)

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