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Integrating factor of ddxdydx-y=x4-3x is ______.

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Question

Integrating factor of `(x"d"y)/("d"x) - y = x^4 - 3x` is ______.

Options

  • x

  • logx

  • `1/x`

  • – x

MCQ
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Solution

Integrating factor of `(x"d"y)/("d"x) - y = x^4 - 3x` is `1/x`.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `x ("d"y)/("d"x) - y = x^4 - 3x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) - y/x = x^3 - 3`

Here, P = `- 1/x` and Q = `x^3 - 3`

So, integrating factor = `"e"^(int Pdx)`

= `"e"^(int 1/x "d"x)`

= `"e"^(-logx)`

= `"e"^(log  1/x)`

= `1/x`.

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 196]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 43 | Page 196

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