English

D Y D X + 1 = E X + Y - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have,

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y} . . . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

Let `x + y = v`

\[ \Rightarrow 1 + \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dv}{dx}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dv}{dx} - 1\]

Then, (1) becomes

\[\frac{dv}{dx} - 1 + 1 = e^v \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dv}{dx} = e^v \]

\[ \Rightarrow e^{- v} dv = dx\]

Integrating both sides, we get

\[\int e^{- v} dv = \int dx\]

\[ \Rightarrow - e^{- v} = x + C\]

\[ \Rightarrow - 1 = e^v \left( x + C \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow - 1 = \left( x + C \right) e^{x + y}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 22: Differential Equations - Revision Exercise [Page 146]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 22 Differential Equations
Revision Exercise | Q 34 | Page 146

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the differential equation cos(x +y) dy = dx hence find the particular solution for x = 0 and y = 0.


The differential equation of the family of curves y=c1ex+c2e-x is......

(a)`(d^2y)/dx^2+y=0`

(b)`(d^2y)/dx^2-y=0`

(c)`(d^2y)/dx^2+1=0`

(d)`(d^2y)/dx^2-1=0`


If x = Φ(t) differentiable function of ‘ t ' then prove that `int f(x) dx=intf[phi(t)]phi'(t)dt`


Solve : 3ex tanydx + (1 +ex) sec2 ydy = 0

Also, find the particular solution when x = 0 and y = π.


Find the particular solution of differential equation:

`dy/dx=-(x+ycosx)/(1+sinx) " given that " y= 1 " when "x = 0`


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x2 + 2x + C  :  y′ – 2x – 2 = 0


The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a differential equation of fourth order are ______.


if `y = sin^(-1) (6xsqrt(1-9x^2))`, `1/(3sqrt2) < x < 1/(3sqrt2)` then find `(dy)/(dx)`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation

`tan x * (dy)/(dx) = 2x tan x + x^2 - y`; `(tan x != 0)` given that y = 0 when `x = pi/2`


Write the order of the differential equation associated with the primitive y = C1 + C2 ex + C3 e−2x + C4, where C1, C2, C3, C4 are arbitrary constants.


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\] is


Which of the following differential equations has y = x as one of its particular solution?


The general solution of a differential equation of the type \[\frac{dx}{dy} + P_1 x = Q_1\] is


Find the general solution of the differential equation \[x \cos \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x .\]


Write the solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2^{- y}\] .


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = \frac{y^2}{x^2}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x - y \right)}{x\left( x + y \right)}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \cot x = cosec\ x\]


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = y\]


\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- `y log y dx − x dy = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\left( x + y \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

y dx + (x − y2) dy = 0


Form the differential equation having y = (sin–1x)2 + Acos–1x + B, where A and B are arbitrary constants, as its general solution.


Solve the differential equation dy = cosx(2 – y cosecx) dx given that y = 2 when x = `pi/2`


Integrating factor of the differential equation `cosx ("d"y)/("d"x) + ysinx` = 1 is ______.


Solution of the differential equation tany sec2xdx + tanx sec2ydy = 0 is ______.


The number of solutions of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y + 1)/(x - 1)` when y (1) = 2 is ______. 


y = aemx+ be–mx satisfies which of the following differential equation?


The solution of `x ("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = ex is ______.


The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x - y) + x^2 "e"^-y` is ______.


General solution of the differential equation of the type `("d"x)/("d"x) + "P"_1x = "Q"_1` is given by ______.


The integrating factor of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.


Number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of order two is two.


The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y/x)^(1/3)` is `y^(2/3) - x^(2/3)` = c.


The member of arbitrary constants in the particulars solution of a differential equation of third order as


If the solution curve of the differential equation `(dy)/(dx) = (x + y - 2)/(x - y)` passes through the point (2, 1) and (k + 1, 2), k > 0, then ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×