English

The General Solution of the Differential Equation Y D X − X D Y Y = 0 , is

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{y dx - x dy}{y} = 0\], is

Options

  • xy = C

  • x = Cy2

  • y = Cx

  • y = Cx2

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

y = Cx

 

We have,

\[\frac{y dx - x dy}{y} = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow y dx = x dy\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{y}dy = \frac{1}{x}dx\]

Integrating both sides, we get

\[\int\frac{1}{y}dy = \int\frac{1}{x}dx\]

\[ \Rightarrow \log y = \log x + D\]

\[ \Rightarrow \log y - \log x = \log C\]

\[ \Rightarrow \log\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = \log C\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{y}{x} = C\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = Cx\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - MCQ [Page 144]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
MCQ | Q 52 | Page 144

RELATED QUESTIONS

If   `y=sqrt(sinx+sqrt(sinx+sqrt(sinx+..... oo))),` then show that `dy/dx=cosx/(2y-1)`


Solve : 3ex tanydx + (1 +ex) sec2 ydy = 0

Also, find the particular solution when x = 0 and y = π.


Find the particular solution of differential equation:

`dy/dx=-(x+ycosx)/(1+sinx) " given that " y= 1 " when "x = 0`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `dy/dx=(xy)/(x^2+y^2)` given that y = 1, when x = 0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation x (1 + y2) dx – y (1 + x2) dy = 0, given that y = 1 when x = 0.


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx -y =e^x`


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x2 + 2x + C  :  y′ – 2x – 2 = 0


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x sin x : xy' = `y + x  sqrt (x^2 - y^2)`  (x ≠ 0 and x > y or x < -y)


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y – cos y = x :  (y sin y + cos y + x) y′ = y


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

`y = sqrt(a^2 - x^2 )  x in (-a,a) : x + y  dy/dx = 0(y != 0)`


Find `(dy)/(dx)` at x = 1, y = `pi/4` if `sin^2 y + cos xy = K`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation

`tan x * (dy)/(dx) = 2x tan x + x^2 - y`; `(tan x != 0)` given that y = 0 when `x = pi/2`


How many arbitrary constants are there in the general solution of the differential equation of order 3.


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x}\] is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} - ky = 0, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\] approaches to zero when x → ∞, if


Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\] given that

\[y = \frac{\pi}{2}\] when x = 1.

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = \frac{y^2}{x^2}\]


(1 + y + x2 y) dx + (x + x3) dy = 0


(x2 + 1) dy + (2y − 1) dx = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 4x\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 5y = \cos 4x\]


\[\cos^2 x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \tan x\]


`2 cos x(dy)/(dx)+4y sin x = sin 2x," given that "y = 0" when "x = pi/3.`


`(dy)/(dx)+ y tan x = x^n cos x, n ne− 1`


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = x^2 \log x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

(1 + x2) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx


Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 1). If the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is equal to the sum of the x-coordinate and the product of the x-coordinate and y-coordinate of that point.


Solve the differential equation : `("x"^2 + 3"xy" + "y"^2)d"x" - "x"^2 d"y" = 0  "given that"  "y" = 0  "when"  "x" = 1`.


Solution of the differential equation `"dx"/x + "dy"/y` = 0 is ______.


Find the general solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "a"y` = emx 


Find the general solution of y2dx + (x2 – xy + y2) dy = 0.


Find the general solution of (1 + tany)(dx – dy) + 2xdy = 0.


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) -3y = sin2x`


The differential equation for y = Acos αx + Bsin αx, where A and B are arbitrary constants is ______.


The general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = 2x"e"^(x^2 - y)` is ______.


The general solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x^2/2) + xy` is ______.


Which of the following is the general solution of `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 2 ("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = 0?


General solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = sinx is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×