English

The General Solution of a Differential Equation of the Type D X D Y + P 1 X = Q 1 is

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The general solution of a differential equation of the type \[\frac{dx}{dy} + P_1 x = Q_1\] is

Options

  • \[y e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

  • \[y e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

  • \[x e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

  • \[x e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

\[x e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

 

We have,

\[\frac{dx}{dy} + P_1 x = Q_1\]

Comparing with the equation \[\frac{dx}{dy} + Px = Q\], we get

P = P1

Q = Q1

The general solution of the equation \[\frac{dx}{dy} + Px = Q\] is given by \[x e^{\int Pdy} = \int\left\{ Q e^{\int Pdy} \right\}dy + C\]       ...(1)

Putting the value of P and Q in (1), we get

\[x e^{\int P_1 dy} = \int\left\{ Q_1 e^{\int P_1 dy} \right\}dy + C\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - MCQ [Page 144]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
MCQ | Q 53 | Page 144

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the differential equation `dy/dx=(y+sqrt(x^2+y^2))/x`


Find the differential equation representing the curve y = cx + c2.


Find the particular solution of differential equation:

`dy/dx=-(x+ycosx)/(1+sinx) " given that " y= 1 " when "x = 0`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation

(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

x + y = tan–1y   :   y2 y′ + y2 + 1 = 0


Solve the differential equation `[e^(-2sqrtx)/sqrtx - y/sqrtx] dx/dy = 1 (x != 0).`


Solve the differential equation `cos^2 x dy/dx` + y = tan x


Find the particular solution of the differential equation

`tan x * (dy)/(dx) = 2x tan x + x^2 - y`; `(tan x != 0)` given that y = 0 when `x = pi/2`


The population of a town grows at the rate of 10% per year. Using differential equation, find how long will it take for the population to grow 4 times.


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{2y}{x} = 0\] with y(1) = 1 is given by


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] g' (x) = g (x) g' (x), where g (x) is a given function of x, is


The solution of the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y + x \tan\frac{y}{x}\], is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2 + xy + y^2}{x^2}\], is


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{y dx - x dy}{y} = 0\], is


The general solution of the differential equation ex dy + (y ex + 2x) dx = 0 is


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} + \frac{\phi\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)}{\phi'\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)}\] is


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = e^x\]


(1 + y + x2 y) dx + (x + x3) dy = 0


(x2 + 1) dy + (2y − 1) dx = 0


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right) = y\]


Solve the differential equation:

(1 + y2) dx = (tan1 y x) dy


Find the general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + 1}{2 - y}, y \neq 2\]


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( 1 + x^2 \right)\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]


For the following differential equation, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:- \[\cos\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = a, y = 1\text{ when }x = 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = x^2\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[x \log x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \frac{2}{x}\log x\]


Find the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) -3y = sin2x`


tan–1x + tan–1y = c is the general solution of the differential equation ______.


The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (1 + y)/x` is ______.


The general solution of the differential equation (ex + 1) ydy = (y + 1) exdx is ______.


General solution of the differential equation of the type `("d"x)/("d"x) + "P"_1x = "Q"_1` is given by ______.


The solution of the differential equation `x(dy)/("d"x) + 2y = x^2` is ______.


The solution of the differential equation ydx + (x + xy)dy = 0 is ______.


The solution of differential equation coty dx = xdy is ______.


Find a particular solution satisfying the given condition `- cos((dy)/(dx)) = a, (a ∈ R), y` = 1 when `x` = 0


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = x^2.e^x`, given y(1) = 0.


Find the general solution of the differential equation:

`log((dy)/(dx)) = ax + by`.


The differential equation of all parabolas that have origin as vertex and y-axis as axis of symmetry is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×