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The solution of the differential equation dddydx=x+2yx is x + y = kx2. - Mathematics

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Question

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = (x + 2y)/x` is x + y = kx2.

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False
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Solution

This statement is True.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) = (x + 2y)/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = 1 + 2 y/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = (2y)/x` = 1

Here, P = `(-2)/x` and Q = 1

Integrating factor I.F. = `"e"^(int(-2)/x "d"x)`

= `"e"^(-2 log x)`

= `"e"^(log x^-2)`

= `1/x^2`

∴ Solution is `y xx "I"."F". = int "Q" xx "I"."F". "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y xx 1/x^2 = int 1 xx 1/x^2 "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y/x^2 = int 1/x^2 "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y/x^2 = - 1/x + "c"`

⇒ y = `-x + "c"x^2`

⇒ y + x = cx2 

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [Page 203]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 77.(ix) | Page 203

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