मराठी

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : ______.

पर्याय

  • A rectangular hyperbola

  • Parabola whose vertex is at origin

  • Straight line passing through origin

  • A circle whose centre is at origin

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
Advertisements

उत्तर

Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = 0 represents : straight line passing through origin.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is xdy – ydx = 0

⇒ `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`

⇒ `("d"y)/y = ("d"x)/x`

Integrating both sides, we get

`int ("d"y)/y = ("d"x)/x`

⇒ log y = log x + log c

⇒ log y = log xc

⇒ y = xc

Which is a straight line passing through the origin.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ १९६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 39 | पृष्ठ १९६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Solve the differential equation cos(x +y) dy = dx hence find the particular solution for x = 0 and y = 0.


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx=(y+sqrt(x^2+y^2))/x`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation  `e^xsqrt(1-y^2)dx+y/xdy=0` , given that y=1 when x=0


Find the differential equation representing the curve y = cx + c2.


If y = P eax + Q ebx, show that

`(d^y)/(dx^2)=(a+b)dy/dx+aby=0`


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = cos x + C : y′ + sin x = 0


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x sin x : xy' = `y + x  sqrt (x^2 - y^2)`  (x ≠ 0 and x > y or x < -y)


Verify that the given function (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

`y = sqrt(a^2 - x^2 )  x in (-a,a) : x + y  dy/dx = 0(y != 0)`


Find a particular solution of the differential equation`(x + 1) dy/dx = 2e^(-y) - 1`, given that y = 0 when x = 0.


The population of a town grows at the rate of 10% per year. Using differential equation, find how long will it take for the population to grow 4 times.


The general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] g' (x) = g (x) g' (x), where g (x) is a given function of x, is


The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order is


The general solution of a differential equation of the type \[\frac{dx}{dy} + P_1 x = Q_1\] is


Find the general solution of the differential equation \[x \cos \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = y \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) + x .\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin x + x \cos x}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y \tan x = - 2 \sin x\]


(1 + y + x2 y) dx + (x + x3) dy = 0


`y sec^2 x + (y + 7) tan x(dy)/(dx)=0`


\[\cos^2 x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = \tan x\]


\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


\[y^2 + \left( x + \frac{1}{y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


`2 cos x(dy)/(dx)+4y sin x = sin 2x," given that "y = 0" when "x = pi/3.`


For the following differential equation, find the general solution:- \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^{- 1} x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]


Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = \sin x\]


Find a particular solution of the following differential equation:- (x + y) dy + (x − y) dx = 0; y = 1 when x = 1


Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (−2, 3), given that the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (xy) is `(2x)/y^2.`


Solve the differential equation: `(d"y")/(d"x") - (2"x")/(1+"x"^2) "y" = "x"^2 + 2`


The general solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = "e"^(x - y)` is ______.


The general solution of the differential equation x(1 + y2)dx + y(1 + x2)dy = 0 is (1 + x2)(1 + y2) = k.


If y(x) is a solution of `((2 + sinx)/(1 + y))"dy"/"dx"` = – cosx and y (0) = 1, then find the value of `y(pi/2)`.


Solve the differential equation dy = cosx(2 – y cosecx) dx given that y = 2 when x = `pi/2`


The differential equation for y = Acos αx + Bsin αx, where A and B are arbitrary constants is ______.


The solution of the equation (2y – 1)dx – (2x + 3)dy = 0 is ______.


The differential equation for which y = acosx + bsinx is a solution, is ______.


The solution of differential equation coty dx = xdy is ______.


The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y/x)^(1/3)` is `y^(2/3) - x^(2/3)` = c.


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation, given that y = 0 when x = `pi/4`.

`(dy)/(dx) + ycotx = 2/(1 + sinx)`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = x^2.e^x`, given y(1) = 0.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×