English

D Y D X = 1 − Cos 2 Y 1 + Cos 2 Y - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos 2y}{1 + \cos 2y}\]
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have,
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos 2y}{1 + \cos 2y}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{1 + \cos 2y}{1 - \cos 2y}\]
\[ \Rightarrow dx = \frac{1 + \cos 2y}{1 - \cos 2y}dy\]
\[ \Rightarrow dx = \frac{2 \cos^2 y}{2 \sin^2 y}dy\]
\[ \Rightarrow dx = \cot^2 y\ dy\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \int dx = \int \cot^2 y\ dy\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = \int\left( {cosec}^2 y - 1 \right) dy\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = \int {cosec}^2 y dy - \int dy\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = - \cot y - y + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow x + \cot y + y = C\]
\[\text{Hence, }x + \cot y + y =\text{C is the required solution.}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 22: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.06 [Page 38]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 22 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.06 | Q 4 | Page 38

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\]

Hence, the given function is the solution to the given differential equation. \[\frac{c - x}{1 + cx}\] is a solution of the differential equation \[(1+x^2)\frac{dy}{dx}+(1+y^2)=0\].


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[y = \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]
\[y = \frac{1}{4} \left( x \pm a \right)^2\]

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 2, y' \left( 0 \right) = 0\] Function y = ex + ex


\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

(1 + x2) dy = xy dx


(ey + 1) cos x dx + ey sin x dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{e^x \left( \sin^2 x + \sin 2x \right)}{y\left( 2 \log y + 1 \right)}\]

\[x\sqrt{1 - y^2} dx + y\sqrt{1 - x^2} dy = 0\]

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5y, y\left( 1 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^{2x} y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = - 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + x + y^2 + x y^2\] when y = 0, x = 0

In a bank principal increases at the rate of 5% per year. An amount of Rs 1000 is deposited with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years (e0.5 = 1.648).


\[\frac{dy}{dx}\cos\left( x - y \right) = 1\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - y^2\]

\[x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + xy + y^2 \]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} - 3y \cot x = \sin 2x; y = 2\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


In a culture, the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?


If the interest is compounded continuously at 6% per annum, how much worth Rs 1000 will be after 10 years? How long will it take to double Rs 1000?


Find the equation to the curve satisfying x (x + 1) \[\frac{dy}{dx} - y\]  = x (x + 1) and passing through (1, 0).


Show that all curves for which the slope at any point (x, y) on it is \[\frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\]  are rectangular hyperbola.


Write the differential equation obtained eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation xy = C2.


If sin x is an integrating factor of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q\], then write the value of P.


The equation of the curve whose slope is given by \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2y}{x}; x > 0, y > 0\] and which passes through the point (1, 1) is


y2 dx + (x2 − xy + y2) dy = 0


If a + ib = `("x" + "iy")/("x" - "iy"),` prove that `"a"^2 +"b"^2 = 1` and `"b"/"a" = (2"xy")/("x"^2 - "y"^2)`


The differential equation `y dy/dx + x = 0` represents family of ______.


In each of the following examples, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
y = ex  `dy/ dx= y`

Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx = x^2 y + y`


Solve the following differential equation.

`y^3 - dy/dx = x dy/dx`


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy /dx +(x-2 y)/ (2x- y)= 0`


Choose the correct alternative.

The integrating factor of `dy/dx -  y = e^x `is ex, then its solution is


State whether the following is True or False:

The degree of a differential equation is the power of the highest ordered derivative when all the derivatives are made free from negative and/or fractional indices if any.


Solve the differential equation:

dr = a r dθ − θ dr


y dx – x dy + log x dx = 0


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = x is e–x 


The function y = cx is the solution of differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x, when x = `pi/6`, y = 0.

Solution: The given D.E. is `("d"y)/("d"x)` = e2y cos x

∴ `1/"e"^(2y)  "d"y` = cos x dx

Integrating, we get

`int square  "d"y` = cos x dx

∴ `("e"^(-2y))/(-2)` = sin x + c1

∴ e–2y = – 2sin x – 2c1

∴ `square` = c, where c = – 2c

This is general solution.

When x = `pi/6`, y = 0, we have

`"e"^0 + 2sin  pi/6` = c

∴ c = `square`

∴ particular solution is `square`


Solve: ydx – xdy = x2ydx.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×