English

D Y D X = Y Tan 2 X , Y ( 0 ) = 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\] 
Advertisements

Solution

We have,
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 2\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{y}dy = \tan 2x dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get 
\[\int\frac{1}{y}dy = \int\tan 2x dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow \log \left| y \right| = \frac{1}{2}\log \left| \sec 2x \right| + \frac{1}{2}\log C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 = C \sec 2x . . . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
It is given that at x = 0, y = 2 . 
\[ \therefore C = 4\]
Substituting the value of C in (1), we get
\[ \therefore y^2 = \frac{4}{\cos 2x}\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\cos 2x}} \]
\[\text{ Hence, }y = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\cos 2x}} \text{ is the required solution }.\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.07 [Page 56]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.07 | Q 39 | Page 56

RELATED QUESTIONS

If 1, `omega` and `omega^2` are the cube roots of unity, prove `(a + b omega + c omega^2)/(c + s omega +  b omega^2) =  omega^2`


\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4y = 0\]

Find the differential equation of all the parabolas with latus rectum '4a' and whose axes are parallel to x-axis.


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x + cos x


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 3\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 3\] Function y = ex + e2x


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + x - \frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos x}{1 + \cos x}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^5 \tan^{- 1} \left( x^3 \right)\]

\[\cos x\frac{dy}{dx} - \cos 2x = \cos 3x\]

\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + y^2}{y^3}\]

x cos y dy = (xex log x + ex) dx


\[\sqrt{1 + x^2} dy + \sqrt{1 + y^2} dx = 0\]

\[\cos x \cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = - \sin x \sin y\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{\cos x \sin y}{\cos y} = 0\]

Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]


Solve the following differential equation:
\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) \tan^{- 1} xdx + 2y\left( 1 + x^2 \right)dy = 0\]


\[\frac{dr}{dt} = - rt, r\left( 0 \right) = r_0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

Solve the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\] given that \[y = \frac{\pi}{4}\], when \[x=\sqrt{2}\]


Find the particular solution of edy/dx = x + 1, given that y = 3, when x = 0.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \sec\left( x + y \right)\]

(x + y) (dx − dy) = dx + dy


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} - \sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2} - 1}\]

The surface area of a balloon being inflated, changes at a rate proportional to time t. If initially its radius is 1 unit and after 3 seconds it is 2 units, find the radius after time t.


Find the equation of the curve passing through the point \[\left( 1, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\]  and tangent at any point of which makes an angle tan−1  \[\left( \frac{y}{x} - \cos^2 \frac{y}{x} \right)\] with x-axis.


The equation of the curve whose slope is given by \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2y}{x}; x > 0, y > 0\] and which passes through the point (1, 1) is


The differential equation
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q y^n , n > 2\] can be reduced to linear form by substituting


The differential equation `y dy/dx + x = 0` represents family of ______.


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2

Choose the correct alternative.

The differential equation of y = `k_1 + k_2/x` is


Choose the correct alternative.

The integrating factor of `dy/dx -  y = e^x `is ex, then its solution is


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Solve the differential equation xdx + 2ydy = 0


The function y = ex is solution  ______ of differential equation


Solve the following differential equation 

sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0

Solution: sec2 x tan y dx + sec2 y tan x dy = 0

∴ `(sec^2x)/tanx  "d"x + square` = 0

Integrating, we get

`square + int (sec^2y)/tany  "d"y` = log c

Each of these integral is of the type

`int ("f'"(x))/("f"(x))  "d"x` = log |f(x)| + log c

∴ the general solution is

`square + log |tan y|` = log c

∴ log |tan x . tan y| = log c

`square`

This is the general solution.


An appropriate substitution to solve the differential equation `"dx"/"dy" = (x^2 log(x/y) - x^2)/(xy log(x/y))` is ______.


Why is the equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0\] classified as a differential equation?


Which of the following is an example of an ordinary differential equation?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×