English

Form the Differential Equation Representing the Family of Parabolas Having Vertex at Origin and Axis Along Positive Direction of X-axis.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Form the differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of x-axis.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

The equation of the parabola having vertex at origin and axis along the positive direction of x-axis is given by

y2 =4ax         .....(1)

Since there is only one parameter, so we differentiate it only once.

Differentiating with respect to x, we get

\[2y\frac{dy}{dx} = 4a\]

Substituting the value of 4a in (1), we get

\[y^2 = 2y\frac{dy}{dx} \times x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 = 2xy\frac{dy}{dx}\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 - 2xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
\[\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Revision Exercise [Page 145]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Revision Exercise | Q 6 | Page 145

RELATED QUESTIONS

Show that the differential equation of which y = 2(x2 − 1) + \[c e^{- x^2}\] is a solution, is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x + y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
\[y = \pm \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}\]

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]
\[y = \frac{a}{x + a}\]

Differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

Function y = log x


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 0, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + y^2}{y^3}\]

Solve the following differential equation: 
(xy2 + 2x) dx + (x2 y + 2y) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:
\[\text{ cosec }x \log y \frac{dy}{dx} + x^2 y^2 = 0\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^x y^3 , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]

The volume of a spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of the balloon after `t` seconds.


In a culture the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan\left( x + y \right)\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2}\] given that y = 1 when x = 0.

 


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[y' + y = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \tan x = 2x + x^2 \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]


In a simple circuit of resistance R, self inductance L and voltage E, the current `i` at any time `t` is given by L \[\frac{di}{dt}\]+ R i = E. If E is constant and initially no current passes through the circuit, prove that \[i = \frac{E}{R}\left\{ 1 - e^{- \left( R/L \right)t} \right\}.\]


Find the curve for which the intercept cut-off by a tangent on x-axis is equal to four times the ordinate of the point of contact.

 

Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (1, 2) and the distance between the foot of the ordinate of the point of contact and the point of intersection of the tangent with x-axis is twice the abscissa of the point of contact.


The x-intercept of the tangent line to a curve is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. Find the particular curve through the point (1, 1).


Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] sin x = 1, is


What is integrating factor of \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + y sec x = tan x?


Form the differential equation representing the family of curves y = a sin (x + b), where a, b are arbitrary constant.


Find the coordinates of the centre, foci and equation of directrix of the hyperbola x2 – 3y2 – 4x = 8.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `1/"x" * "dy"/"dx" = tan^-1 "x"` is


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2

Solve the following differential equation.

y2 dx + (xy + x2 ) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`(x + a) dy/dx = – y + a`


Solve the following differential equation.

dr + (2r)dθ= 8dθ


Solve the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + y` = e−x 


Solve the differential equation (x2 – yx2)dy + (y2 + xy2)dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2y + y


Choose the correct alternative:

General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is


The solution of differential equation `x^2 ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 1 is ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = x is e–x 


In mathematics and science, what primary purpose do differential equations serve?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×