English

( D Y D X ) 2 + 1 D Y / D X = 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + \frac{1}{dy/dx} = 2\]
One Line Answer
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + \frac{1}{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)} = 2\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^3 + 1}{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)} = 2\]
\[\Rightarrow \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^3 - 2\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0\]
In this equation, the order of the highest order derivative is 1 and its highest power is 3. So, it is a differential equation of order 1 and degree 3.
It is a non-linear differential equation because the differential coefficient \[\frac{dy}{dx}\]  has exponent 3, which is greater than 1.
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.01 [Page 5]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.01 | Q 3 | Page 5

RELATED QUESTIONS

\[\frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} = \left\{ c + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{3/2}\]

Find the differential equation of all the parabolas with latus rectum '4a' and whose axes are parallel to x-axis.


Verify that y = cx + 2c2 is a solution of the differential equation 

\[2 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 0\].

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x + y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]
\[y = \pm \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}\]

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 2, y'\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

Function y = ex + 1


Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 1, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x + cos x


\[\frac{1}{x}\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan^{- 1} x, x \neq 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x e^x - \frac{5}{2} + \cos^2 x\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0 ; y \left( - 1 \right) = 0\]

xy dy = (y − 1) (x + 1) dx


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + \cot y = 0\]

(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx


(y + xy) dx + (x − xy2) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation: 
(xy2 + 2x) dx + (x2 y + 2y) dy = 0


\[2\left( y + 3 \right) - xy\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\], y(1) = −2

(x + y) (dx − dy) = dx + dy


\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - y^2\]

2xy dx + (x2 + 2y2) dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} - \sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^2} - 1}\]

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2}\] given that y = 1 when x = 0.

 


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\cot x = 2\cos x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-
\[\tan x\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 2x\tan x + x^2 - y; \tan x \neq 0\] given that y = 0 when \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


The rate of growth of a population is proportional to the number present. If the population of a city doubled in the past 25 years, and the present population is 100000, when will the city have a population of 500000?


In a simple circuit of resistance R, self inductance L and voltage E, the current `i` at any time `t` is given by L \[\frac{di}{dt}\]+ R i = E. If E is constant and initially no current passes through the circuit, prove that \[i = \frac{E}{R}\left\{ 1 - e^{- \left( R/L \right)t} \right\}.\]


At every point on a curve the slope is the sum of the abscissa and the product of the ordinate and the abscissa, and the curve passes through (0, 1). Find the equation of the curve.


The normal to a given curve at each point (x, y) on the curve passes through the point (3, 0). If the curve contains the point (3, 4), find its equation.


The slope of the tangent at each point of a curve is equal to the sum of the coordinates of the point. Find the curve that passes through the origin.


The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ax + g}{by + f}\] represents a circle when


If xmyn = (x + y)m+n, prove that \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} .\]


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
y = xn `x^2(d^2y)/dx^2 - n xx (xdy)/dx + ny =0`

Solve the following differential equation.

`(x + a) dy/dx = – y + a`


The solution of `dy/ dx` = 1 is ______.


`xy dy/dx  = x^2 + 2y^2`


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2y + y


Solve the following differential equation

`x^2  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2 + xy − y2 


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)

Solution: `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)    ......(1)

Put `square`

∴ `1 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x)`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x) - 1`

∴ (1) becomes `"dv"/("d"x) - 1` = cos v

∴ `"dv"/("d"x)` = 1 + cos v

∴ `square` dv = dx

Integrating, we get

`int 1/(1 + cos "v")  "d"v = int  "d"x`

∴ `int 1/(2cos^2 ("v"/2))  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2 int square  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2* (tan("v"/2))/(1/2)` = x + c

∴ `square` = x + c


The value of `dy/dx` if y = |x – 1| + |x – 4| at x = 3 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×