Concept of Social Norms

A norm means a standard which serves as a reference point for showing any response in a social context.

Social norm refers to rules and regulations of the society indicating how individuals should behave and respond in specific situations in the society.

• Meaning – Social norms are rules and standards that guide how people should behave in society.
• Function – Norms regulate behaviour and provide guidance in new or unfamiliar situations.
• Types – Descriptive norms explain what most people do, while injunctive norms state what should or should not be done.
• Role in Socialisation – Norms help individuals learn proper behaviour and encourage conformity to group standards.
• Group Norms – They include shared attitudes, feelings about correct behaviour, and rewards or punishments for actions.
• Cultural Difference – Social norms vary from one culture to another, leading to different patterns of behaviour.
• Changing Norms – Social norms change over time, and harmful norms should be modified for better physical and mental well-being.